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Explore the fascinating history of the cell through key figures and their contributions. From Leeuwenhoek's microscope to Virchow's cell theory, unravel the secrets of cells and their significance in all living organisms.
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What is a cell? • The basic unit of living matter • All organisms are made of cells • Unicellular (bacteria, protists) • Multicellular (plants, animals)
Types of Cells • Nerve Cell – long, thin, transmit electrical impulses • Muscle Cells – long, elastic, produce high amounts of energy
Types of Cells • Skin Cells – interlocked like puzzle pieces and quick to reproduce • Fat Cells – do nothing but sit there and grow (storing fat)
6 minute rundown • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OpBylwH9DU
Key people in the development of cell theory • Anton Van Leeowenhook(1670-1680) • Developed first compound microscope • Robert Hooke (1660) • Coined the term “cell” while looking at a slice of cork • Named them cells because he thought they looked like prison cells
Key people in the development of cell theory • Rene Durochet(1820) • Various parts of organisms are made of cells • Robert Brown (1830) • Cell has a large central part called a nucleus • Felix Dijarddin(1835) • Cells full of jelly-like fluid
Key people in the development of cell theory • Mathias Schleiden (1838) • Botonist who said all plants and their parts are made of cells • Theodore Schwann (1838) • Zoologist who said all animals and their parts are made of cells • Rudolph Virchow (1858) • All cells must come from other cells
Cell Theory • Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow are credited with developing the … CELL THEORY • All living things are composed of cells. • Cells are the basic unit of life. • All cells come from pre-existing cells.
Your Assignment • Create a timeline including all 8 scientists and their contribution to the history of the cell. • Draw a picture to help you remember what their contribution was • Must be in color