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Unit 3: The Byzantine Empire. The new empire in the East. Geography 12:00 geography. Part 2 geography Constantinople Location The Bosporus strait Trade Defense Walls Moat Peninsula. Geography and natural defenses. The West Language Legal system Religion Education Economy
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Unit 3: The Byzantine Empire • The new empire in the East
Geography 12:00 geography • Part 2 geography • Constantinople • Location • The Bosporus strait • Trade • Defense • Walls • Moat • Peninsula
The West Language Legal system Religion Education Economy Culture The East Language Legal system Religion Education Economy Culture Latin West vs. the Byzantine East
Economy and Politics • Byzantine Prosperity • Trade (silk) • Weapons (Greek Fire) • The Relationship between church and state • East (Bishop chosen by Emperor) • Emperor seen as “similar to God” in authority and rank • West (Pope chooses HRE)
Justinian and Theodora (527-565) • Justinian's Code • Theodora (wife) • The Hagia Sophia • Conquest of the West • The Stirrup
The Split between East and West • Slow change • Language • Ceremonies / Holy days • Filioque statement • Icons and Iconoclasm • Married clergy • Church and state (reject Papal supremacy) • The Schism of 1054 • Eastern Orthodox Church
The Byzantine Empire Besieged • By 631 had lost back most of the land in the West • Why? • The Emergence of Islam • 717 Muslim Navy repelled by Greek Fire • Slavs and the Seljuk Turks in the 11th Century • The Crusades 1204 4th Crusade conquers city • 1453: Mehmet II and the Ottoman Turks