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Version Control. What it is and why you want it. What is Version Control?. A system that manages changes to documents, files, or any other stored information. Also known as source control or revision control. Why is Version Control useful?.
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Version Control What it is and why you want it
What is Version Control? • A system that manages changes to documents, files, or any other stored information. • Also known as source control or revision control
Why is Version Control useful? • Provides a systematic approach to managing changes and updates to files that are shared amongst a development team. • Vast improvement over old methods (email, file upload services, etc)
What does Version Control do? • Tracks an update “Tree” • Revision Numbers • Creates ‘fallback’ points! • Branches • Want to add a new feature? • Tags • Releases!
Types of Version Control Centralized Distributed Peer to Peer model - everyone has a ‘working copy’ of the repository Most operations are done on the ‘working copy’ Collisions? Patch merging • Server to Client model - everyone connects to the server to get the source • All Operations are server-side • Collisions? • File locking • File merging
Some Examples Centralized Source Control Distributed Source Control Git Good all around Mercurial Fast and scalable Bazaar Easy of use Monotone Integrity • CVS • OLD! • SVN • Very popular