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We all have something in common…. Something we are doing right now…. ?. What am I talking about?. Reading…. Clinical Question. In children, does the use of pictures support literacy development?. In children with developmental disabilities, does the use of pictures
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? What am I talking about?
Clinical Question In children, does the use of pictures support literacy development? In children with developmental disabilities, does the use of pictures support learning to read new words?
a) cat b) cat c) cat
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Fading Study Dorry and Zeaman 1975
Condition 1 Picture and word presented Picture gradually faded
Condition 2 Picture and word OR Word alone
Condition 3 Picture and word presented
Condition 4 Picture alone OR Word alone
Summary Dorry and Zeaman (1975) • Printed word and picture. Picture gradually faded • Either word and picture OR word alone • Printed word and picture • Picture alone or word alone
Fading Study Tabe and Jackson 1989
Condition 1 Word embedded in picture (superimposed) Picture gradually faded
Condition 2 Word embedded in picture (superimposed) Picture non-fading
Condition 3 Picture with word written on the side (juxtaposed) Picture gradually faded
Condition 4 Picture with word written on the side (juxtaposed) Picture non-fading
Summary Tabe and Jackson (1989) • Superimposed fading • Superimposed non-fading • Juxtaposition fading • Juxtaposition non-fading
Picture vs. Word Study Singh and Solman 1990
Condition A Picture + Picture enhanced
5 cm car 2.5 cm
Condition B Word alone
car 2.5 cm
Condition C Word alone + Word enhanced
car 5 cm 2.5 cm
Condition D Word alone
car 5 cm
Summary Singh and Solman (1990) • Picture (1st slide) and picture enhanced (2nd slide) • Word alone • Word (1st slide) and word enhanced (2nd slide) • Word alone enhanced