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HTML

HTML. Hypertext Markup Language. Objectives. To be able to create simple Web pages To understand certain advanced HTML concepts such as tables and frames To understand the future of HTML. Outline Day 1. HTML Overview Basic HTML Text formatting Lists Hyperlinks Images. Outline Day 2.

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HTML

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  1. HTML Hypertext Markup Language

  2. Objectives • To be able to create simple Web pages • To understand certain advanced HTML concepts such as tables and frames • To understand the future of HTML

  3. Outline Day 1 • HTML Overview • Basic HTML • Text formatting • Lists • Hyperlinks • Images

  4. Outline Day 2 • Advanced HTML • Tables • Frames • Design Guidelines • Future of HTML • Wrap-up • What an advanced HTML /Web course would entail

  5. Definition : HTML • Hypertext Markup Language • Simplified subset of Standardized Markup Language (SGML) • Defines the structure of a document • Contrary to assumption, it does NOT completely define the document look as explicit rendering depends on the browser

  6. Definition : Tags • Features or elements delineated inside of brackets (<>) • In these slides, the current style of tags will be shown in black and the deprecated style will be shown below in italics

  7. Definition : Attributes • Parameters inside of tags that define values for a given tag

  8. Definition : Events • Actions that occur within a Web page that can be realized by an HTML document

  9. Basic Structure of anHTML Page <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> Title goes here </TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> </BODY> </HTML>

  10. BODY Attributes • BGCOLOR=“#000000” • TEXT=“#000000” • LINK=“#000000” • VLINK=“#000000” • ALINK=“#000000” • BACKGROUND=“URL of image”

  11. Comments <!-- This is a comment -->

  12. Headers <H1> First-level heading </H1> <H2> Second-level heading </H2> <H3> Third-level heading </H3> <H4> Fourth-level heading </H4> <H5> Fifth-level heading </H5> <H6> Sixth-level heading </H6>

  13. Character Formatting : Fonts <FONT SIZE=1> Tiny text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=2> Smaller text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=3> Small text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=4> Normal text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=5> Large text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=6> Big text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=7> Huge text </FONT>

  14. Character Formatting :Base Font for Document <BASEFONT SIZE=1 /> <BASEFONT SIZE=2 /> <BASEFONT SIZE=3 /> <BASEFONT SIZE=4 /> <BASEFONT SIZE=5 /> <BASEFONT SIZE=6 /> <BASEFONT SIZE=7 />

  15. Character Formatting :Base Font for Document Deprecated Style <BASEFONT SIZE=1> <BASEFONT SIZE=2> <BASEFONT SIZE=3> <BASEFONT SIZE=4> <BASEFONT SIZE=5> <BASEFONT SIZE=6> <BASEFONT SIZE=7>

  16. Character Formatting : Fonts <FONT SIZE=-3> Tiny text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=-2> Smaller text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=-1> Small text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=+1> Large text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=+2> Big text </FONT> <FONT SIZE=+3> Huge text </FONT>

  17. Character Formatting :Font Color <FONT COLOR=“#FF0000”> Red </FONT> <FONT COLOR=“#00FF00”> Green </FONT> <FONT COLOR=“#0000FF”> Blue </FONT>

  18. Character Formatting : Emphasis (Usually Italic) <EM> Emphasized text </EM>

  19. Character Formatting : Strong (Usually Bold) <STRONG> Strong text </STRONG>

  20. Character Formatting : Code (Usually Courier) <CODE> Code text </CODE>

  21. Character Formatting : Keyboard (Usually Courier) <KBD> Text to be typed </KBD>

  22. Character Formatting : Variable <VAR> Variable text </VAR>

  23. Character Formatting : Sample <SAMP> Sample text </SAMP>

  24. Character Formatting : Definition <DFN> Definition of a term </DFN>

  25. Character Formatting : Citation <CITE> Citation text </CITE>

  26. Character Formatting : Addresses <ADDRESS> john.doe@email.com John Doe </ADDRESS>

  27. Character Formatting : Deprecated “Physical” Tags <B> Bold text </B> <I> Italic text </I> <TT> Typewriter text </TT> <U> Underlined text </U> <S> Strike through text </S> <BIG> Bigger text </BIG> <SMALL> Smaller text </SMALL> <SUB> Subscript text </SUB> <SUP> Superscript text </SUP>

  28. Horizontal Rule <HR /> Deprecated style <HR> • HR Attributes • SIZE=10 (thickness in pixels) • WIDTH=100 (width in pixels) • WIDTH=50% • ALIGN=LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT • NOSHADE

  29. Line Break <BR /> Deprecated style <BR>

  30. Paragraphs <P> This is a paragraph. This can include any number of sentences. Yadda yadda ya. </P> Deprecated style <P> This is a paragraph. This can include any number of sentences. Yadda yadda ya.

  31. Block Quote <BLOCKQUOTE> Four score and seven years ago… </BLOCKQUOTE>

  32. Preformatted Text <PRE> Whatever, However this text is displayed ====================== Just as it is here </PRE>

  33. Divisions <DIV> </DIV> • DIV Attributes ALIGN=LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT • Note: <DIV ALIGN=CENTER> Whatever </DIV> should be the same as: <CENTER> Whatever </CENTER>

  34. Lists • Ordered (Numbered) list • Unordered list • Menu list • Directory list • Definition (Glossary) list

  35. Ordered (Numbered) List <OL> <LI /> Item 1 <LI /> Item 2 </OL> Deprecated Style <OL> <LI> Item 1 <LI> Item 2 </OL>

  36. Ordered (Numbered) List :Type Attribute <OL TYPE=“1”> <LI /> Item 1 <LI /> Item 2 </OL> Deprecated Style <OL TYPE=“1”> <LI> Item 1 <LI> Item 2 </OL>

  37. Ordered (Numbered) List :Type Attribute <OL TYPE= “a”> <LI /> Item a <LI /> Item b </OL> Deprecated Style <OL TYPE=“a”> <LI> Item a <LI> Item b </OL>

  38. Ordered (Numbered) List :Type Attribute <OL TYPE=“A”> <LI /> Item A <LI /> Item B </OL> Deprecated Style <OL TYPE=“A”> <LI> Item A <LI> Item B </OL>

  39. Ordered (Numbered) List :Type Attribute <OL TYPE=“i”> <LI /> Item i <LI /> Item ii </OL> Deprecated Style <OL TYPE=“i”> <LI> Item i <LI> Item ii </OL>

  40. Ordered (Numbered) List :Type Attribute <OL TYPE=“I”> <LI /> Item I <LI /> Item II </OL> Deprecated Style <OL TYPE=“I”> <LI> Item I <LI> Item II </OL>

  41. Ordered (Numbered) List :Start Attribute <OL START=10> <LI /> Item 10 <LI /> Item 11 </OL> Deprecated Style <OL START=10> <LI> Item 10 <LI> Item 11 </OL>

  42. Ordered (Numbered) List :Type and Start Attributes <OL TYPE=“I” START=5> <LI /> Item V <LI /> Item VI </OL> Deprecated Style <OL TYPE=“I” START=5> <LI> Item V <LI> Item VI </OL>

  43. Unordered List <UL> <LI /> First Item <LI /> Second Item </UL> Deprecated Style <UL> <LI> First Item <LI> Second Item </UL>

  44. Unordered List : Type Attribute <UL TYPE=“disk”> <LI /> First Disk Item <LI /> Second Disk Item </UL> Deprecated Style <UL TYPE=“disk”> <LI> First Disk Item <LI> Second Disk Item </UL>

  45. Unordered List : Type Attribute <UL TYPE=“square”> <LI /> First Square Item <LI /> Second Square Item </UL> Deprecated Style <UL TYPE=“square”> <LI> First Square Item <LI> Second Square Item </UL>

  46. Unordered List : Type Attribute <UL TYPE=“circle”> <LI /> First Circle Item <LI /> Second Circle Item </UL> Deprecated Style <UL TYPE=“circle”> <LI> First Circle Item <LI> Second Circle Item </UL>

  47. Menu List <MENU> <LI /> Menu Item 1 <LI /> Menu Item 2 </MENU> Deprecated Style <MENU> <LI> Menu Item 1 <LI> Menu Item 2 </MENU>

  48. Directory List <DIR> <LI /> Directory Item 1 <LI /> Directory Item 2 </DIR> Deprecated Style <DIR> <LI> Directory Item 1 <LI> Directory Item 2 </DIR>

  49. Definition (Glossary) List <DL> <DT /> Term 1 <DD /> Definition 1 <DT /> Term 2 <DD /> Definition 2 </DL> Deprecated Style <DL> <DT> Term 1 <DD> Definition 1 <DT> Term 2 <DD> Definition 2 </DL>

  50. Links <A HREF=“URL”> URL related text </A> <A HREF=“URL”> <IMG SRC=“URL2” /> </A> URLs can be any of the following: http://hostname:port/directory/filename.html ftp://username:password@ftp.site.com/directory/file file://directory/file.txt mailto://joe.doe@email.com gopher://hostname/directory/file news:site

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