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void swap0 ( int x, int y ){ int t; t = x ; x = y ; y = t; }

http://www.ablmcc.edu.hk/~ scy/home/javascript/function.htm. Call by Value 按 值 調用. void swap0 ( int x, int y ){ int t; t = x ; x = y ; y = t; }. Call by Reference 按 址 調用. x=10, y=20. void swap ( int *x , int *y ){ int t; t = *x ; *x = *y ; *y = t; }. x=address

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void swap0 ( int x, int y ){ int t; t = x ; x = y ; y = t; }

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  1. http://www.ablmcc.edu.hk/~scy/home/javascript/function.htm Call by Value按值調用 void swap0 (int x, int y){ int t; t = x; x = y; y = t; } Call by Reference按址調用 x=10, y=20 void swap (int*x, int*y){ int t; t = *x; *x = *y; *y = t; } x=address *x=value main(){ int a=10, b=20; swap0 (a,b); printf("a=%i, b=%i\n", a,b); swap (&a, &b); printf("a=%i, b=%i\n", a,b); } x y 20 10 a=10, b=20 a=20, b=10

  2. Call by Value按值調用 void drawLine (char c, int n){ inti; for (i=0; i<n;i++) printf("%c", c); printf("\n"); } main(){ drawLine ('*',20); … drawLine('-',10); } ******************** ----------

  3. Call by Reference按址調用 address of name void allUpper (char s[]){ inti; for (i=0; i<strlen(s); i++) s[i] = toupper(s[i]); } CHAN TAI MAN, JOSEPH main(){ char name[50]="chan tai man, joseph"; allUpper(name); } changes to s  changes to name s C H A N scanf("%s", & name); address s and name share the same address

  4. printf(" x=%i\n", x); printf("*y=%i\n", *y); // error int x=10; int*y; y = &x; printf("*y=%i\n", *y); y = malloc(sizeof(int)); *y = 100; printf("*y=%i\n", *y);

  5. intsumN (int n){ if(n<=0) return 0; return n+sumN(n-1); } main(){ int a=10, b=20, c=30; c = sumN (a); printf("c=%i\n", c); }

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