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WELL-BEING AS AN INDICATOR: A MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPLICATION

WELL-BEING AS AN INDICATOR: A MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPLICATION. Courtland SMITH - Oregon State University Patricia M. CLAY - NOAA Fisheries. AAA Meetings, November 2007. http://margaux.grandvinum.se/SebTest/wvs/articles/folder_published/article_base_56. Well-being empty zone.

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WELL-BEING AS AN INDICATOR: A MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPLICATION

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  1. WELL-BEING AS AN INDICATOR: A MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT APPLICATION Courtland SMITH - Oregon State University Patricia M. CLAY - NOAA Fisheries AAA Meetings, November 2007

  2. http://margaux.grandvinum.se/SebTest/wvs/articles/folder_published/article_base_56http://margaux.grandvinum.se/SebTest/wvs/articles/folder_published/article_base_56

  3. Well-being empty zone Ingelhart & Klingemann 2000:168

  4. Ingelhart & Klingemann 2000:176

  5. Skew = -0.65 Life Satisfaction from World Values Survey, n= 42,601 (Inglehart et al. 1998:34)

  6. Skew E Germany -0.50 W Germany -1.00 (van Praag and Ferrer-I-Carbonell 2004:45)

  7. Income distributions Oregon, Clatsop & Lincoln counties, Astoria, Newport, & Coquille Tribe Coquille Skew Source: city & county US Census & survey Oregon

  8. 1994 data from National Opinion Research Center (1999), n= 2627, Question 157, range 0 to 4, not too happy to very happy, US population averaged by income class, <10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, >75k, correlation is 0.20. (Easterlin 2001:468)

  9. Direction of improving well-being hi Subjective, emic, perceived well-being lo Objective, etic, material well-being

  10. 1976 1971 1966 Point Judith, Rhode Island mill worker/fisher comparison (Poggie and Gersuny 1974)

  11. Midshore Captain Crew Trawler Deckhand Midshore and trawlers differ significantly at p<0.01. Captain and crew differ at p<0.05 The Nova Scotia offshore fishery (Binkley 1995:9, 75)

  12. No significant difference exists between the six gear groups Six New Jersey gear types (Gatewood and McCay 1990:21)

  13. Aftermath of the1994 Coho Closure (Smith and Gilden 2000; Smith et al. 2000; Gilden and Smith 1996 a, b)

  14. Oregon Troll Overall satisfaction skew OR and WA Gillnet Gilden and Smith 1996a, b

  15. Differences with trollers and gillnetters are significant at p<0.01 Watershed Coordinators Students Lawyers Am Indians Tribe Trollers Gillnetters Comparisons with trollers and gilllnetters in Gilden and Smith (1996a, b)

  16. Self- Actualization/ Identity + Belonging/ Place Physiological/ Basic needs/ Occupation - Wikipedia

  17. Factor analysis, commercial fishers, charter boat operators, and fish plant workers, Petersburg and Craig, Alaska, n=135 (Pollnac and Poggie 2006:332)

  18. Differences are significant at p<0.02, except for commercial and Craig Pollnac and Poggie 2006:334-335

  19. Factor analysis commercial and recreational fishermen, n=1336 (Smith 1981:186)

  20. Differences between recreation and commercial are significant at p<0.001 Smith 1981:186-188

  21. Conclusions • Objective-etic-material vs subjective-emic-perceptual comparisons are supported in numerous studies • Extensive subjective anthropological research on fishing groups, objective well-being less measured • Lack comparison with non-fishers and across time • Better sampling and common measures are needed • Individual data lacking, little recognition that objective, material distributions are positively skewed and subjective, perceptual ones are negatively skewed • Fishing groups more often in high objective and high subjective quadrant • Powerlessness from being managed or controlled lowers the subjective well-being measure

  22. Acknowledgments • NOAA Fisheries (NMFS), Office of Science and Technology • NOAA Office of Sea Grant, Oregon Sea Grant Program • Review by Fred Serchuk

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