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Chemical Safety Update : Globally Harmonized System (GHS)

Chemical Safety Update : Globally Harmonized System (GHS). !. What is the GHS?. A common and coherent approach to defining and classifying hazards, and communicating information on labels and safety data sheets.

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Chemical Safety Update : Globally Harmonized System (GHS)

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  1. Chemical Safety Update: Globally Harmonized System (GHS) !

  2. What is the GHS? A common and coherent approach to defining and classifying hazards, and communicating information on labels and safety data sheets. Target audiences include workers, consumers, transport workers, and emergency responders. Provides the underlying infrastructure for establishment of national, comprehensive chemical safety programs.

  3. Why is the GHS needed? No country has the ability to identify and specifically regulate every hazardous chemical product. For example, in the United States, there are an estimated 650,000 such products. Adoption of requirements for information to accompany the product helps address protection needs.

  4. Georgia Law for State Workers The “Public Employees Hazardous Chemicals Protection and Right to Know Law” was passed in 1988. Georgia 300-3-19 is the governing law. The rules of the law can be found at the GDOL website and the Secretary of State website as well. The purpose of these rules, of course, is to ensure that all Public employees understand their “Right to Know” as it regards to hazardous chemicals in the workplace.

  5. State Agency Responsibilities Section 300-19-02 requires Public Employers to ensure that all Public employees are aware of the Act, the regulations, and their responsibilities. Typically this means having a written Hazardous Chemical Communication Program or Hazard Communication Plan. A Hazardous Chemical Protection Communication Coordinator or “Right to Know Coordinator” must be designated within the agency. The “Right to Know Coordinator” will be provided with the proper authority to carry out the duties of the assigned position.

  6. Public Employee Hazardous Chemicals Protection and Right to Know Law: Administration of the law (300-3-19.02) Training (300-3-19.03) Contractors’ Responsibilities (300-3-19.04) Employee Grievance/Complaints (300-3-19.05) Exemptions (300-3-19.06) Monitoring of the law (300-3-19.07)

  7. Administration (300-3-19.02) The GA Department of Labor (GDOL) Safety Engineering Division shall, as required under the Act, ensure compliance with all training programs required under the law. GDOL must provide written approval of all agency training programs required under the law. GDOL must also provide written approval of the Hazard Communication Plan.

  8. Written Program Shall contain how the following will be met: Labeling practices Other forms of warning Safety data sheets Information and training List of chemicals HAZCOM

  9. Training (300-3-19.03) Each employee shall be provided with training as required by the Act at the time of initial assignment to a workplace. Re-training must occur at least annually. Department of Labor will verify annual Right to Know training. A written training log must be kept for three years.

  10. Definitions “Chemical” Any element, chemical compound or mixture of elements and/or compounds. “Hazardous chemical” Any chemical which is a physical hazard or a health hazard.

  11. Definitions “Physical hazard” A chemical for which there is scientifically valid evidence that it is a combustible liquid, a compressed gas, explosive, flammable, organic peroxide, oxidizer, pyrophoric, unstable, reactive or water-reactive.

  12. Definitions “Health hazard” A chemical for which there is statistically significant evidence, based on at least one study conducted in accordance with established scientific principles, that acute or chronic health effects may occur in exposed employees.

  13. Definitions “Label” means any written, printed or graphic material displayed on or affixed to containers of hazardous chemicals.

  14. Labels: Shipping Shipping Container Label (55 gallon/200 liter drum) Pictograms within DOT label DOT Shipping Flammable liquids, toxic, n.o.s. (contains XYZ) UN 1992 Effective June 1, 2015 all shipping labels will be required to have all GHS label elements.

  15. Department of Transportation (DOT) Labels DOT labels may take precedence over similar GHS pictograms for shipping containers. DOT does not have labels that correspond to the “Health Hazard” or the “Acute Toxicity” (less severe = exclamation mark).

  16. Labels: Pictograms • There are 9 pictograms • Health Hazards • Physical Hazards • Environmental Hazards

  17. Labels: Pictograms – Health Hazards Acute toxicity (Less Severe): Irritant Dermal sensitizer Acute toxicity (harmful) Narcotic effects Respiratory tract irritation Acute toxicity (Severe) Acute = short-term effect

  18. Labels: Pictograms – Health Hazards (cont.) Carcinogen Respiratory sensitizer Reproductive toxicity Target organ toxicity Mutagenicity Aspiration Hazard Skin corrosion Serious eye damage/ Eye irritation

  19. Labels: Pictograms – Physical Hazards Flammables Self reactives Pyrophorics Self heating Emits flammable gas Organic peroxides Explosives Self reactive materials Organic peroxides

  20. Labels: Pictograms – Physical Hazards (cont.) Corrosive to Metals Oxidizer Gases under Pressure

  21. Labels: Signal Words These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard. Only 2 signal words will appear: • “DANGER”(more severe hazard) • “WARNING” (less severe hazard) Not all labels will have a signal word. Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label.

  22. GHS Hazard Communication - Pictograms

  23. Exemptions for labeling under OSHA Pesticides (Federal insecticide, fungicide, and rodenticide Act 7 U.S.C. 136) Food, food additive, color additive (FDA 21 U.S.C. 301) Cosmetic, medical or vet device (FDA 21 U.S.C. 301) Distilled spirits (Federal Alcohol Administration Act 21 U.S.C. 201) Consumer products (Consumer Product Safety Act 15 U.S.C. 2501) Agricultural or vegetable seed (Federal Seed Act 7 U.S.C. 1551)

  24. Definitions “Safety Data Sheet” Written or printed materialconcerning a hazardous chemical which is prepared in accordance with the standard.

  25. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) SDS access for employees Readily accessible, and During work shift Electronic and other alternatives are acceptable No barriers to immediate employee access When employees travel May be kept at primary workplace

  26. SDSFormat: 16 headings 1. Identification 2. Hazard(s) identification 3. Composition/information on ingredients 4. First-aid measures 5. Fire-fighting measures 6. Accidental release measures 7. Handling and storage 8. Exposure control/personal protection

  27. SDS Format: 16 headings (cont.) 9. Physical and chemical properties 10. Stability and reactivity 11. Toxicological information 12. Ecological information 13. Disposal considerations 14. Transport information 15. Regulatory information 16. Other information

  28. Contractors (300-3-19.04) It is the responsibility of independent contractors working on State property to ensure its contract employees are provided information and trained on hazardous chemicals. Workplace Managers shall be notified at least (30) thirty days prior to any hazardous chemical work at a State site by an independent contractor.

  29. Employee Grievance/Complaint(300-3-19.05) Any grievance/complaint filed by a Public employee alleging that the employee has been adversely affected by a violation of the Act, must first be processed through the employer’s established grievance/complaint procedure.

  30. Exemptions (300-3-19.06) Students enrolled in educational institutions are not required to receive hazardous chemical training, unless employed by the institution either full or part-time. The law does not cover local, city, school systems or private colleges or the employees of these institutions including county governments. Publicly available cleaning and household products and supplies and latex paints used in the same manner in which a consumer would use them and on an irregular basis are not covered by these regulations. Personnel engaged in routine cleaning and painting operations are covered.

  31. Monitoring (300-3-19.07) The Safety Engineering Division of the Georgia Department of Labor will monitor public employer compliance with the Act.

  32. State AgencyReporting Requirements File the Name of your agency’s Right to Know Coordinator with the GDOL Safety Engineering Division. Submit your Written Hazardous Communication Plan for approval with the GDOL Safety Engineering Communication Plan. File with the GDOL Safety Engineering a List of Hazardous Chemicals used at your agency by January 1st and July 1st of each year. Provide a log of employees’ hazardous chemical training conducted annually to the GDOL.

  33. Questions? This PowerPoint is meant to supplement an existing Chemical Safety Training Program. Another great source of information is the BOR EHS website: http://www.usg.edu/ehs/training/rtkbasic/. More information is available on the OSHA website. Contact Information Hiram S. Lagroon, BS Chief Loss Control & Safety Officer (404) 463-6309 Hiram.Lagroon@doas.ga.gov Charles G. Lawrence, III, CSP, REM, ARM-P Chief Loss Control & Safety Officer (404) 657-4457 Charles.Lawrence@doas.ga.gov

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