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The Marxist Interpretation of History. What determines history?. Not great men Not pivotal moments Social class Economic realities HISTORY FROM BELOW. Marxist interpretations: Telelogical. Everything moves towards a certain end, a final result The final result: a classless human society.
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What determines history? • Not great men • Not pivotal moments • Social class • Economic realities • HISTORY FROM BELOW
Marxist interpretations: Telelogical • Everything moves towards a certain end, a final result • The final result: a classless human society
What is ‘Historical materialism’? • In order to understand human society and historical development you have to study how humans produce and reproduce the material requirements of life • To successfully produce these material requirements people have to enter into ‘production relations’ – the relationship between those who do the work and those who own the ‘means of production’
The stages of historical materialism • Marxists identified several historical stages of this relationship: • Tribal (primitive communism) • Ancient (slaves and slave owners) • Feudalism (serfs and landowners) • Capitalism (owners and workers) • Society (politics, culture, laws etc) is shaped by these relationships
How does society change? • The dominant class is overthrown by a new emerging class
Why was this interpretation different? • Introduced the idea of ‘coherence’ into human history • Suggests that historical change is as a result of the struggle between different classes • Examined ‘history from below’