How to Identify Safety Hazards in Your Home

1. How to Identify Safety Hazards in Your Home Vicki Ainslie Michelle Dunham csg.gtri.gatech.edu

2. General Safety in the Home 4.5 million children are hurt every year at home http://www.safekids.org/content_documents/nskw03_report.pdf

3. Ladder Safety Slips, Trips, Falls Focus on slips, trips and falls (Not for the faint of heart!!!) Places where accidents often happen

5. Hazard Hunter

6. Fire Safety in the Home

7. Each year 4,000 people will dies in house fires Over 300,000 injuries Hundreds will die or be poisoned by carbon monoxide Boy, 9, dies in Atlanta house fire | ajc.com The LEADING CAUSE of death in a fire is asphyxiation. Fire consumes the oxygen in the air and increases the amount of deadly carbon monoxide, which causes a loss of consciousness or death within minutes. Fire victims rarely SEE the flames. At floor level, temperatures average about 90 degrees F, but at eye level rise to 600 DEGREES. The major CAUSES of home fires are: Smoking 26% Incendiary or Suspicious 16% Heating 14% Child Playing 10% Electrical Distribution 10% Cooking 8% All other causes 16% Stats

8. Locate smoke alarms in every bedroom, at the top of stairwells, and in downstairs living areas Check smoke alarms once a month Change the batteries when you change your clocks in the fall and spring. If it chirps then you need to change the battery

9. Code Red Rover - The Safety Zone

12. Do you have an emergency evacuation plan? • Do you have a fire extinguisher? (ABC model) • Home Fire Safety - The Police Notebook • Cost $10-15 • Home Fire Safety Quiz • Fire Administration Kids Page • Be careful with candles- never leave them unattended

13. Carbon Monoxide in the Home The Silent Killer

14. Stats • Carbon Monoxide is responsible for more recent deaths than any other single poison, and for suffering and health problems in the survivors. • Tens of thousands of people seek medical attention or lose day, weeks, months, or years of normal activity from CO poisoning. • Over 40,000 emergency room visits occurred in 1999 due to CO poisoning. • More than 450 people die through unintentional CO exposure. • As many as 2000 people die intentionally due to CO exposure.

15. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas. Results from in-complete combustion. • Sources • Gas Stove • Gas Dryer • Gas Water Heater • Starting car in attached garage • Portable Generators

16. What are the effects of carbon monoxide? • The initial symptoms of CO poisoning are similar to the flu (but without the fever). They include: • Headache • Fatigue • Shortness of breath • Nausea • Dizziness 2. Many people with CO poisoning mistake their symptoms for the flu or are misdiagnosed by physicians, which sometimes results in tragic deaths. 3. The health effects of CO depend on the level of CO and length of exposure, as well as each individual's health condition. The concentration of CO is measured in parts per million (ppm).

17. 50 parts per million (ppm) Safety level as specified by the Health and Safety Executive 200 PPM Slight headache within 2-3 hours 400 PPM Frontal headache within 1-2 hours, becoming widespread in 3 hours 500 PPM Death in 4 hours 800 PPM Dizziness, nausea, convulsions within 45 minutes, insensible in 2 hours 1500 PPM IDLH 1600 PPM Headache, dizziness, nausea in 20 minutes, death in 1.5 to 2 hour 6400 PPM Death in 10 to 15 minutes 10,000 PPM Immediate unconsciousness, death in 1 minute What are the effects of carbon monoxide? Carbon Monoxide produces the following physiological effects on people exposed to the concentrations shown:

18. Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin

19. What can you do if you suspect someone has been poisoned? • Remove patient from the site of CO exposure at once. • Call 911 or another local emergency number for medical assistance • Immediately administer high-flow, 100% oxygen through a tight-fitting, non-recirculating mask • Administer CPR if victim has stopped breathing

20. Install a carbon monoxide detector- Recommend on with a digital read out Install at least 15 feet away from stove or other gas burning appliances Check it monthly Replace detector as necessary (Possible every two years) Cost $25-80 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning in Your Home: Environmental Health in Minnesota

21. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Prevention Checklist | CDC APRHB

22. Electrical Safety in the Home

24. Be careful with extension cords • Holiday twinkle lights (Christmas Vacation) • Be careful with appliances • Be careful around water- have GFCI outlets • Be careful around power lines • Circuit Testers are available

25. Tell Your Story! Background Information Games Safety Certificate Electrical Safety World

26. Electrical Safety Quizhttp://www.esfi.org/quiz/

27. Poisonous Plant Safety in the Home

28. Poisonous House Plants • COMMON POISONOUS HOUSEPLANTS • Poisonous Plants • http://www.montana.edu/wwwpb/pubs/mt9902.pdf • For the Holiday season • Poinsettia (it would take quite a bit) • Mistletoe • Amaryllis

29. What can/should be done at home • The first and best step is prevention. • Keep the Poison Control Center number handy --(800) 222-1222. • If the substance was swallowed, have the container and label handy when you call Poison Control. • Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by your pediatrician or Poison Control Center. • If a chemical or other caustic substance has spilled on the skin, remove the clothes and rinse the area for at least 15 minutes. Call Poison Control for further instructions. • If it has spilled into the eye, flush it with a steady stream of lukewarm water for 15 minutes and call Poison Control for further instructions. • Finally, learn CPR. The life you save may be your child’s. • When to get immediate attention • Call 911 immediately if your child experiences any of thee symptoms: • difficulty breathing • drooling • throat pain • seizures • excessive sleepiness

30. Medication Cleaning Products Alcohol Bug killers Fertilizer Other products- antifreeze Keep items out of reach Lock cabinets or closets Weekly Reader Families | Home Safety Council Tips

31. Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh - About Children's - Mr. Yuk

32. Resources • http://class.universalclass.com/chash/f/a/m/familysafety.htm • http://www.safewithin.com/index.cgi • http://www.consumer.gov/yourhome.htm • http://www.flash.org/welcome.cfm • http://www.acc.co.nz/injury-prevention/safe-at-home/general-home/ • http://www.safety-council.org/info/home/home.htm • http://www.homesafetygame.com/teachersPage.htm • http://www.ivillage.com/topics/home/0,,167098,00.html?arrivalSA=1&cobrandRef=0&arrival_freqCap=1&pba=adid=12352461 • http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/falls/FallPrev4.pdf • http://www.chp.edu/besafe/hshb/hshbintro.php

33. Resources • http://www.hantsfire.gov.uk/kids/play/games/roomhazards.html • http://www.carbonmonoxidekills.com/ • http://www.ibhs.org/media/videos.asp • http://www.libertymutual.com/omapps/ContentServer?cid=1056650100266&pagename=PMInternet%2FPage%2FPMTertiaryYellow&c=Page • http://www.cdc.gov/nasd/menu/topic/home_safety.html • http://www.safekids.org/tier2_rl.cfm?folder_id=174 • http://www.statefarm.com/sftv/sftv.htm • http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/family/home-safety/home-safety.htm • http://www.ul.com/consumers/home.html • http://www.usfa.fema.gov/safety/ • http://www.childfun.com/safety/home.shtml

34. Do a home safety check!Check it out, Check it off. Child Proof your home Michelle Dunham, MSPH, MSM (404) 894-8284 michelle.dunham@gtri.gatech.edu Vicki Ainslie (404) 894-3988 vicki.ainslie@gtri.gatech.edu