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Sun and Aureole Measurements A Sensor for Cloud Optical Properties and Circumsolar Radiation

10. Lab calibration - NIST traceable (see Visidyne Cal Brochure VI-5487) Radiometric accuracy: Disk radiance <1% for OD <0.6, 3% for OD 2 (DNI ~ 250 w/m 2 ) Aureole radiance ~5% - 15% Aureole profile precision: Pixel-to-Pixel Std Dev ~0.5%

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Sun and Aureole Measurements A Sensor for Cloud Optical Properties and Circumsolar Radiation

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  1. 10.Lab calibration - NIST traceable • (see Visidyne Cal Brochure VI-5487) • Radiometric accuracy: • Disk radiance <1% for OD <0.6, 3% for OD 2 (DNI ~ 250 w/m2) • Aureole radiance ~5% - 15% • Aureole profile precision: • Pixel-to-Pixel Std Dev ~0.5% • For ODs <~2 there is a data gap of • ~ 0.1o (~0.3 to 0.4+ degrees) due • to the aureolegraph design, typically • <1% error in CSR • 9. SAM 300 Series Sensors • Dome versions (very robust) have produced data daily at the Goddard Space Flight Center (MD) and at the DOE/ARM CRF (OK) under a NASA grant and with DOE/ARM support Sun and Aureole Measurements A Sensor for Cloud Optical Properties and Circumsolar Radiation Example Web Display (Daily) www.visidyne.com/sam/sam_data.htm • 11. Field Calibration/Verification • Absolute radiometric calibration of solar disk camera; verified with thousands of measurements made next to AERONET • Consistent aureole pixel-to-pixel response, e.g. “gradient” correction; verified with hundreds of measurements of uniform clouds • Stable for long periods • ~ 24 months at NASA GSFC (MD) • ~ 12 months at DOE/ARM CRF (OK) Contacts A.T. Stair 781-272-1220 ats@visidyne.com John DeVore 781-791-3209 devore@visidyne.com Upper: SAM OD & AERONET Middle: Disk & Aureole Radiance, Integrate for CSR Lower: Derived particle size distribution (see J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 26, pg 2531) VI-5493a April, 2012

  2. 1.Weatherized SAM 400 Series • 3. SAM is a patented, calibrated, integrated sensor suite with dedicated software: • Precision solar tracker • Solar disk camera • Aureolegraph imager • Spectrometer-vis/nir (optional) • Halo camera (optional) • 4. Capabilities - 5 Years in Development and Applications • Uses a narrow-band filter at 670 +/-5 nm (changeable) and measures: • --Solar disk radiance (OD) • ODs from 0.01 to 10 • --Aureole (circumsolar radiation) • from near edge of solar disk to 8o • from center (see item 10) • --Atmospheric constituents • (see item 7) • --Aureole (halos)-vertical to 50º • 5. Papers and Posters • Particle size distributions: ~5 • to ~65 mm (400 Series); see DeVore, • et al., “Retrieving Properties of Thin Clouds From Solar Aureole Measurements”, JAOT, 26, pgs 2531 • - 2548. • Posters from science meetings and all papers are available at: www.visidyne.com/SAM/Papers.htm 6. Direct Normal Irradiance 7. SAM Spectrometer Data Sensor (20 x 60 cm); Control console not shown (30 x 48 x 74 cm) 2. Data Example (OD ~2) Ozone Aerosols • 8. DNI From SAM Data • 1) Use measurements: • Spectral irradiance (item 6) • H2O, O3 & aerosols (item 7) • 2) Convert to broadband irradiance • Use radiative transport model,or • regression analysis from DNI • 3) Integrate over wavelength Aureolograph Image

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