Biology Final Exam Jeopardy

1. Final Exam Jeopardy!

3. Final exam- 1st semester 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 FINAL

4. What is an autotroph? Diversity 100 Organisms that “self-feeds” through photosynthesis

5. A type of simple cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Diversity 200 Prokaryotic Cell

6. The name for a type of organism made up of complex cells, all of which contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Diversity 300 Eukaryote

7. What are the 5 kingdoms (200 pts)? What type of cells does each kingdom consist of (200 pts)? Diversity 400 Archae & Eubacterial (prokaryote); Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia (eukaryotes)

8. Name 5 characteristics of living organisms (don’t say death…) Diversity 500 Reproduction, Metabolism, Responding to Environment, Growth, Composed of Cells, Genetic Material (DNA), Gas Exchange

9. Name the organelle that produces protein Name the organelle that protects and stores DNA. Cell Stuff 100 Ribosome and Nucleus

10. Name the movement of molecules from a high to low concentration. Cell Stuff 200 Diffusion or passive transport

11. The outer environment has more solutes compared to the cell. Water would move _______ the cell. Cell Stuff 300 Hypertonic; Out

12. Draw and accurately label a lipid bi-layer. Cell Stuff 400 Pic should include- hydrophobic, hydrophilic

13. 2 major differences between active and passive transport Cell Stuff 500 Active- energy, low to high Passive- no energy, high to low

14. If someone has 2 dominant alleles they are _______ for the trait. Genetics 100 Homozygous

15. What is a phenotype? Give an example? Genetics 200 A physical trait; eye color

16. Genetics 300 B- bushy eyebrows, b- fine eyebrows. Cross a heterozygous bushy eye-browed man with a fine eye-browed woman. Provide ratios for phenotypes. 1:1 or 50% bushy to fine

17. What is an allele? Genetics 400 A variation of a gene

18. Hemophilia is a sex-linked trait. A normal male is crossed with a carrier female. What are the possible children’s genotypes and phenotypes? Genetics 500 ¼ female carrier , ¼ female normal, ¼ male affected, ¼ male unaffected

19. What is a gene? DNA 100 Segment of DNA that codes for a trait.

20. Name the 4 nucleic acids (write them out!) and which are complementary. DNA 200 Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine. A-T, G-C

21. Name the 3 parts that make up a nucleotide. Be specific! DAILY DOUBLE - DNA 300 Deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, nucleic acid (base pair)

22. What is transcription? Provide an example of what is made from transcription. DNA 400 DNA is copied into mRNA. EX: ATCGCGA= UAGCGCU

23. What is translation? What is made? Where does it occur? DNA 500 mRNA into amino acid chain, makes a protein, occurs in the ribosome

24. The process to make gametes for sexual reproduction. Mitosis / Meiosis 100 Meiosis

25. The final product of meiosis is ____ gametes that are _____ for their amount of chromosomes. Mitosis / Meiosis 200 4; haploid

26. Repeated cellular divisions in multicellular organisms that result in identical cells is called _____ and it results in this characteristic of life. Mitosis / Meiosis 300 Mitosis- Growth

27. The American Beaver has a diploid number of 40 chromosomes per cell. After mitosis, how many cells are made and how many chromosomes are in each cell? How many chromosomes per cell for meiosis? Mitosis / Meiosis 400 Mitosis- 2 cells, 40 chromosomes per cell, Meiosis- 20 chromosomes per cell

28. What is a homologous pair? Give an example. Mitosis / Meiosis 500 Chromosomes matching in size, centromere location, and banding pattern (genes…). EX: 2 chromosome # 1’s

29. FINAL JEOPARDY! Describe 3 possible effects of mutations in general. Effects: No change in protein (phenotype) or change in protein (phenotype)