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Biomass Energy for Rural India Project

Biomass Energy for Rural India Project. PROJECT OBJECTIVES (1). Global Objective: To reduce GHG (Carbon dioxide) emission to atmosphere through the promotion of bioenergy in rural areas leading to sustainable development. PROJECT OBJECTIVES (2). National:

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Biomass Energy for Rural India Project

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  1. Biomass Energy for Rural India Project

  2. PROJECTOBJECTIVES (1) Global Objective: To reduce GHG (Carbon dioxide) emission to atmosphere through the promotion of bioenergy in rural areas leading to sustainable development

  3. PROJECTOBJECTIVES (2) National: • To enhance the share of renewable energy in the total energy generated • To develop decentralised bio-energy technology for quality rural energy services • To remove barriers to large scale adoption and commercialization of bioenergy technology packages Local: • To provide reliable, timely and qualitatively superior and affordable energy services to the village population to enhance income-earning opportunities

  4. Project Strategy • Technology package standardization • Bio-energy system demo and proof of concept • Capacity building to overcome institutional barriers • Enabling activities to overcome market barriers • Information dissemination to overcome information barriers • Removal of financial barriers

  5. Project components • Biomass gasifier systems • Community bio-gas systems • Biomass development • Information dissemination • Community organisation • Capacity building • Rural livelihood • Entrepreneurship development

  6. Project Area 5 Talukas – 24 Villages

  7. Project Implementation Strategy(1) • Cluster approach • Community Participation • Participation of Local Self-Govt. (PRIs) • Involvement of NGOs • Cluster NGO • Functional NGO • Involvement of Government Depts & agencies • Involvement of power distribution utility • …

  8. Project Implementation Strategy (2) • Institutional Strengthening • Phased cost recovery • Bio-energy system management • Community - based • Entrepreneur – based • BOO – based • Bio-mass development • Outsourcing of expertise – TAC/Studies • Equity Issues • …

  9. Community Orgn. Strategy (1) • Cluster NGO Concept • Involvement of functional NGOs • Community Involvement both on Supply and Demand Side • Energy Group • Village Forest Committee • Water User Group • Biogas User Group • Self – Help Group • Synergy with other projects • …

  10. Community Orgn. Strategy (2) • Strengthening and linking of local institutions • Village Panchayats • Mahila Mandals, Youth associations • Milk Producers’ Society • SHGs, Literacy Groups • Village Forest Committees • Focus on Gender • Involvement of weaker sections and landless • … • …

  11. Community Orgn. Strategy (3) • Develop entrepreneurship locally • Village computerisation • (Simputer, RTCs, Agricultural prices) • Awareness & Orientation • Capacity building for communities and institutions • Information dissemination and feedback • … • …

  12. Biomass Development Strategy (1) • Objectives • Bio-energy • Bio-diversity • Self – sustainability in local area • Joint Forest Management • Through Village Forest Committees • Partnership with Forest Department • Land for planting • Forest Land • Community Land • Govt. Department (Revenue, Horticulture, Sericulture) • Private • … • …

  13. Biomass Development Strategy (2) • Plantation Models • Energy forests • Assisted Natural Regeneration • High-Yielding Clonal plantation • Avenue Plantation • Farm – based models • Bund planting • Agro-forestry • Woodlots • Homestead gardens • Fruit , Vegetables, Medicinal plants • … • …

  14. Biomass Development Strategy (3) • Integrated Tree based farming with Watershed Development • Dryland orchards – fuel, fruit and incomes • Water re-charging (bunds, farm ponds) • Decentralized nursery through women’s groups • Pricing of Planting Material – Revolving Forest Development Fund – VFCs • Capacity Building • … • …

  15. Biomass Development Strategy (4) • Use of agro-residues • Direct use • Briquetting • Outsourcing in the initial years • Farmers, Forest Dept, Bulk suppliers • Briquettes from agro-residues • Non-woody biomass (coconut shell etc.) • MOU with VFC, farmers, Briquetting units on long-term supply and its price • … • …

  16. Bio-Energy Systems Strategy (1) • Technology components • Gasifier and gas-engine for electricity • Cow-dung based biogas – cooking • Leaf – litter based biogas – cooking - for households not having cattle • Gasifier • Dual – fuel mode • 100 % producer gas mode • Biogas plants • Large size community – based • Medium – size (8-10 households) • Single – household – based • … • …

  17. Bio-Energy Systems Strategy (2) • Technology development • Pilot villages • First cluster • Distribution system • Independent system • Use of existing infrastructure • Feeding to the grid • … • …

  18. Bio-Energy Systems Strategy (3) • Capacity of gasifiers • Full requirement of the village • Only additional requirement • Lighting, DW supply, Milling and additional community irrigation • Size – Single vs modular • Location • Single village • Multi-village • cluster • Private Sector development • Construction • Construction & OM • BOO • Management • Community; Local entrepreneur: Fabricator; professional group • … • …

  19. PROJECT COST RECOVERY • Gasifiers & Bio-gas plants • Full O & M Cost recovery • Recovery of capital costs – Phased • Equity issues • Plantations • Revolving Village Forest Fund • User Contribution for Watershed and Forestry Development .

  20. GENDER ISSUES • Reducing drudgery for village women • Cooking ( fuel wood collection , smoke) • Drinking water , Children’s study, Sanitation , • Additional income from kitchen garden and decentralized nurseries, • Improvement in nutrition • Fodder – extra income + nutrition from milk • Empowerment • Self-help groups, Additional income • 30 % representation in committees • Developing leadership • Employment for women,

  21. Equity Issues • Cooking gas for each house • Drinking Water tap for each house • Additional irrigation at half an acre per household • Water right for all – including land less • Community plantation • Employment opportunities

  22. Major Activities taken up

  23. Project Progress Community organisation • Cluster NGOs selected for all five clusters • VBEMC formed – 4 • VFCs • Formed 6 • Strengthened 2 • WUA formed 36 • Agreements signed with 21 Water User Associations in 3 villages • Biogas User Groups identified 18 • Women SHGs • Formed 11 • Strengthened 12

  24. Capacity Building Trainings & Visits • Technical training • Nursery – 140 women • Vermicomposting – 13 women • Exposure visit • 63 persons, incl. 23 women of 3 villages of 2nd cluster

  25. Capacity BuildingTechnical workshops • Outcome and Output indicators finalised in State level and District level “Results Based Management” workshop • Technical workshop for ‘Biomass Development – Strategy, Models and Mechanisms’ held

  26. Biomass Development - 1 1.24 lakh seedlings raised in Hybrid DCNs 4.8 lakh seedlings raised in departmental nurseries 15 Women SHGs, 123 households earned an average of Rs. 1008 per hh, in 5 months

  27. Biomass Development 2 • Microplans for tree based farming prepared • Hasiruhabba (Green festival) celebrated on 4th Aug, planting 48000 seedlings on a single day on private lands

  28. Biomass Development 3 • 104 farmers, 40.65 ha of Agro-Hortiforetry and Agroforestry completed

  29. Biomass Development 4 • High productivity farm wood lots – 4 farmers 4.4 hectares

  30. Biomass Development 5 Farm Pond • 5 farm ponds completed

  31. Biomass Development 6 Forest and Community lands • 371 hectares of plantations raised • 142.5 ha of energy forests, • 193.5 ha of Assisted Natural regeneration model, • 28 km of avenue plantations and • 7 ha of high productivity clonal plantations • 656 hectares of land identified for planting during 2004 rains

  32. Biomass Development Forest and Community lands Energy forests Avenue plantations

  33. Biogas systems • 5 Community Biogas plants for cooking gas – 28 households: • Deenabandhu – 1 x 6 cmtrs, KVIC - 2 x 8 cmtrs • KVIC - 1 x 10 cmtrs, KVIC - 1 x 20 cmtrs

  34. Energy End use systems Gasifiers in the first cluster • 2 Acres land purchased • Tendering process for installation of 500 KW gasifier systems completed • Civil works tender received • Geo-technical survey for building completed

  35. Energy End use systems Community irrigation systems • 36 borewells drilled in 3 villages of first cluster

  36. Powered by National Informatics Centre Web site launchedhttp://kar.nic.in\bioenergyindia ABOUT US MISSION OBJECTIVES LOCATION PROJECT DETAILS IMP. ARRANGEMENTS STAKEHOLDERS PROJECT BENEFITS GASIFICATION TECH ANNOUNCEMENTS ADVERTISEMENTS CONTACTS FEEDBACK

  37. Powered by National Informatics Centre ICT for project monitoring Simputers used for monitoring crop and land use changes in 5 project villages

  38. GRAMATHANA MAP OF AJJANAHALLI

  39. GRAMATHANA MAP OF AJJANAHALLI

  40. CADASTRAL PARCELS WITH GRAMATHANA LOCATIONS

  41. Synergy with Other Programmes • Natural Resource Management • Forest Department – Capacity building & biomass development • World Bank projects • Water shed development • Tank Development Project • Energy Utility – Infrastructure sharing & developing revenue models • Rural Development • Swajaladhara - Drinking Water project • Nirmal grama – Sanitation • Women & Child Welfare • Swashakthi & Streeshakthi SHG linkages

  42. Potential Risks & Mitigation …

  43. Potential Risks & Mitigation …

  44. Guiding principles of the project • Sustainability • Replicability

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