ASEAN and & Migration

1. ASEAN and & Migration

2. Vietnam immigrants

3. Cambodia Migrants 26.5% General Population Census 2008 , MoP, RGC

4. Cambodia Migrants Ideal Farm-Households System

5. Cambodia Migrants Ideal Farm-Households System Shock ( Natural,Cultural, Political , Economic...)

6. Cambodia Migrants The farm System Level

7. Cambodia Migrants Oversee migrant workers

8. Cambodia Migrants Source: World Fact Book may 2012

9. Cambodia Migrants Number of storms and floods in Southeast Asia >200/>250 137/219 104/105 Storms/Floods 59/39 82/61 Source: World Fact Book may 2012

10. Cambodia Migrants Underline causes of migration ELC: Economic Land Concession MC: Mineral Exploitation Concession PG: Population Growth Others: Natural Disasters, Debt, Inflation, Unemployment

11. History World War I-1914-1918 World War II-1939-1945 1993 , Vienna, World Conference on Human Rights UN 24 Oct 1945 English Speaking World as origin of rights Modern Ideas Freedom of information 1947 EU Charter on Human Rights 1954 EU Commission on Human Rights 1959 EC Court International Covenant on civil & Political Rights CEDAW UN-UDHR UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights • Sept 2, 1990 Child Convention • ICRMC 1 July 2003 • EC Migration Law • EC Community Migration Policy Legislation • Common Migration Policy • 13 Jan 2007, Philippine, Migration Declaration,

12. Migration • ICRMC • EC Migration Law • EC Migration Policy • 5th ASEAN Migration Forum , Cambodia • Promote the implementation of Declaration • ASEAN Declaration • ASEAN Migration Committee • Work-Plan • ASEAN Migration Forum • 3rd ASEAN Migration Forum 10 July 2010, VN • Awareness • Information Service • 4th ASEAN Migration Forum , Philippine • Oversea employment Administration

13. Key ASEAN Events and Human Rights & Migrant’s rights

14. Phnom Penh Agenda 2012 & Human Rights

15. ASEAN and Rights of Migrant Workers • ASEAN Declaration on the protection and promotion of the rights of Migrant Workers • Ratification ? • ASEAN Forum on Migrant Labor (3rd in July 10, 2010, Vietnam, Enhancing the awareness and Information Services to protect the rights of migrant workers • 2nd Workshop on best practices in protecting rights of Migrant Workers 16-17 Dec 2010 • 4th Forum : Improving Oversea Employment Administration 2011, Philippine

16. ASEAN Declaration on the promotion and protection of migrant workers and their families • Account fundamental rights • Situation of migrant workers • Data sharing • Provide welfare support • Promote decent, fair and appropriate employment • Implement human development program • Curb and prevent smuggling and trafficking • Extend assistants (Crisis situation) • Partnership and adequate access to services • Counselor function • Develop ASEAN instruments • ASEAN SG report the progress of implementation of declaration to the Summit through ministerial meetings • Others

17. Remedial Actions-Underline Causes • Employment Law, Policy, Strategic Plan and System/Mechanisms • Comparison Analysis of Minimum Wage for skilled and unskilled workers or formal and informal workers-Minimum Wage Policy • Review Labor Law –Standardized Labor Law • Pro-Poor Policy-Social Protection Strategy and Social Safety Net • Expand Irrigation System

18. Remedial Actions-Underline Causes • ASEAN Regional Social Protection Strategy for Migrant workers and their families • Migrant Workers data base System • Regional study on status of migrant workers • Migration Issues counselors at each destination country • Informed consent for migrant workers at origin country and transit • Legal, Social and Health Services for migrant workers at destination country

19. Policy and System Employment Law & Labor Law Minimum Wage Policy Allocation of skilled workers or professional workers • Informed Consent • Service Directory • Communication Directory • Data Base System • Data sharing • Counselor Function • Service Directory • Communication Directory • Legal, Social and Health Services • Immigrant Services • Personal account • Feedback Loop • Purpose of reintegration