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Chapter 9. Drama, Role Play, and Simulations. Looking Ahead. What role does dramatic excitement and suspense play in the social studies curriculum? What is a true educational experience? What techniques can teachers employ to help create educational experiences?
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Chapter 9 Drama, Role Play, and Simulations
Looking Ahead • What role does dramatic excitement and suspense play in the social studies curriculum? • What is a true educational experience? • What techniques can teachers employ to help create educational experiences? • What factors must teachers be mindful of when using these or other techniques?
Can You? • Explain how drama is a problem-solving activity? • Identify reasons for using dramatic activities? • Describe different forms of mock trials? • Explain stories and get students to tell stories in ways that are meaningful for the learning context?
Do You? • Understand the term dramatic tension? • Understand how to use a variety of dramatic techniques in social studies? • Understand the difference between role play and socio-drama? • Understand what a guided fantasy is and the purposes of this technique? • Understand the concept, in-basket game?
Focus Activity • In small groups, generate a list of powerful quotes from speeches and writings of historic figures. • Here are a few examples: • "I have a dream." -Martin Luther King, Jr. • "This day shall go down in infamy."-Franklin Delano Roosevelt • "Ask not what your country can do for you."-John F. Kennedy • “Ain't I a woman?"-Sojourner Truth • “We hold these truths to be self evident…” – Thomas Jefferson • "Four score and seven years ago, our forefathers set forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal." -Abraham Lincoln • "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.... "-Emma Lazarus
Focus Activity • Repeat each quote several times going around the group with each person trying to express the quote as dramatically and differently as possible. • Discuss the meaning of each quote, and the nuances that the different ways of stating the quote add. • What does this say about how we learn from dramatic and eloquent figures in history and what we can learn from using drama in teaching? • Share responses with peers and instructor.
The Importance of Drama in the Social Studies • What kind of classroom do you want to create? • What does drama mean for the social studies teacher? • What is positive dramatic tension and how does one create it? • Why should a teacher use drama?
Drama through Reading • What are/is… • Guided Fantasies? • Class Action Dramas? • Reader’s Theater? • Dramatic Reading? • Brags • Cliffhangers • Character monologues • In-role reports • First- and third-person poems
Role Plays and Other Structured Drama Techniques • What are/is… • Structured Role-Play? • Sociodramas? • Children'sTheater?
Art and Story Related Dramatic Techniques • What are/is… • Picture Pantomimes? • Story Play?
Reenactment • What makes reenactments so beneficial for students? • What ways can you incorporate a reenactment?
Interactional Drama • What is an Interactional Drama? • What is suspended disbelief and why is it important? • Why should you not mimic famous people?
Drama Units • What are Drama Units? • How can one utilize them in a social studies classroom?
Story Telling in Social Studies • Why utilize the “story telling” approach? • What are the three requirements for story telling? • learning to choose a story that is worth telling and fits your purposes • learning how to learn a story • learning how to tell a story
Process Drama in Social Studies • What is a process drama? • What key tools to this approach? • Why should a teacher utilize this approach?
Effective Use of Drama in Social Studies • What are the possible benefits and pitfalls for utilizing drama in the social studies? • How important is preparation when using drama?
Simulation Games • What are simulation games? • What are the possible benefits and pitfalls for utilizing simulation games in the social studies? • What is the most important element to consider when using simulation games?
Mock Trials • What are mock trials? • What are the possible benefits and pitfalls for utilizing mock trials in the social studies? • What are the nine forms of mock trials?
Looking Back • Teachers who have a stronger sense of the drama of the classroom are going to add suspense and excitement to their teaching. • Among the many other forms of drama that can be used are dramatic reading, class action dramas, mock trials, story play, sociodrama, simulations, role-play, and story telling.
Extension • The final nine weeks is off to a fabulous start. Your principal informs you that he would like you to join his in-service training team. He explains your role would be to develop and implement in-service training sessions to current teachers at your school and others in the district. • You accept but realize after that you must create three different sample activities that incorporate drama and related techniques into the social studies curriculum.
Extension • Develop three original activities that incorporate drama and related techniques into the social studies curriculum (6-12 level and topic of your choice). • The activities should be in engaging and informative. • Share your products with peers and/or instructor.
Self-Test • What is a simulation game? • Develop an in-basket simulation game. • Describe three types of mock trials. • What is readers' theater? • What is the point of class action stories?
Self-Test • Why is humor used in so many of the dramatic techniques? • What is the difference between role-play and sociodrama? • What is story play? • What are some ways in which a teacher or student can become a better storyteller? • What purposes do different dramatic activities serve in the social studies?
Resources • Drake, I. (2008). Classroom simulations: Proceed with caution. Teaching Tolerance, 33,42–48. • Morris, R. (2001). Drama and authentic assessment in a social studies classroom. The Social Studies, 92(1), 41–44. • Pogrow, S. (2008). Teaching content outrageously: How to captivate all students and stimulate learning. New York: Jossie –Bass. • Simulation Games https://sites.google.com/site/gameonlearning/social-studies-ms-games