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Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL). Alireza Peyman, MD Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. CXL with riboflavin and ultraviolet-A irradiation introduced in 1998 Spoerl E, Huhle M, Seiler T. Induction of cross-links in corneal tissue. Exp Eye Res. 1998;66:97–103. Indications.
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Corneal collagen cross-linking(CXL) Alireza Peyman, MD Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
CXL with riboflavin and ultraviolet-A irradiation introduced in 1998 Spoerl E, Huhle M, Seiler T. Induction of cross-links in corneal tissue. Exp Eye Res. 1998;66:97–103.
Indications • Cornea ectasias • KC • PMD • Iatrogenic ectasias • Post-LASIK keratectasia • Infectious ulcers • Corneal edema
Importance of age of the patient • <10 years old • 10-20 years • 20-30 • 30-40 • >40
Technique • Using a wavelength of 370 nm with an accumulated irradiance of 5.4 J/cm2 ensures that the exposure of all structures is below harmful levels
Epi-Off • Epi-On Penetration of riboflavin Role of oxygen
Irradiation • Conventional • Accelerated • Pulsed
Complications • Significant haze • CTK • Infection
Combinations • CXL + ICRS • CXL + Microwave keratoplasty (Keraflex) • CXL + PRK • CXL + LASIK