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DEPRESSION

DEPRESSION. Muhammed Bedirhan Gültepe Mücahid Eker. WHAT IS DEPRESSION?. Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depression, major depressive disorder or clinical depression. TYPES OF DEPRESSION. Anxious distress

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DEPRESSION

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  1. DEPRESSION Muhammed Bedirhan Gültepe Mücahid Eker

  2. WHAT IS DEPRESSION? Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depression, major depressive disorder or clinical depression.

  3. TYPES OF DEPRESSION • Anxious distress • Mixed features • Melancholic features • Atypical features • Psychotic features • Catatonia • Peripartum onset • Seasonal pattern

  4. SYMPTOMS • Feelings of sadness, emptiness or unhappiness • Sleepdisturbances, includinginsomniaorsleepingtoomuch • Tirednessandlack of energy, sothatevensmalltaskstakeextraeffort • Feelings of worthlessnessorguilt, fixating on pastfailuresorblamingyourselfforthingsthatare not yourresponsibility • Frequentthoughts of deathsuch as suicide

  5. CAUSES • Biologicaldifferences • Brainchemistry • Hormones • Inheritedtraits • Life events

  6. COMPLICATIONS • Alcohol or substance abuse • Anxiety, panic disorder or social phobia • Family conflicts, relationship difficulties, and work or school problems • Social isolation • Self-mutilation, such as cutting

  7. TREATMENTS

  8. MEDICATIONS • Selectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitors (SSRIs) • Serotoninandnorepinephrinereuptakeinhibitors (SNRIs) • Norepinephrineanddopaminereuptakeinhibitors (NDRIs) • Antidepressants • Monoamineoxidaseinhibitors (MAOIs)

  9. HOSPITALIZATION • Inpatient hospitalization may be necessary if you can't care for yourself properly • Psychiatric treatment at a hospital can help keep you calm and safe until your mood improves.

  10. PSYCHOTHERAPY • Cognitive behavioral therapy • Interpersonal therapy • Rational emotive therapy • Family and psychodynamic approaches

  11. OTHER TREATMENT OPTIONS • Self-Help Methods • Repetitive Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

  12. PREVENTION • Takestepstocontrol stres • Reachouttofamilyandfriends • Gettreatment at theearliestsign of a problem • Considergettinglong-termmaintenancetreatment

  13. REFERENCES • http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/basics/definition/con-20032977 • http://psychcentral.com/lib/depression-treatment/000646 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IeZCmqePLzM • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVEueGutbSs

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