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Evidence gathering to advocate for change. Parliamentarians against Human Trafficking 13-14 September 2012, Lisnon Klara Skrivankova, Anti-Slavery International, UK. What do we want to address?. Trafficking and exploitation by addressing the root causes
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Evidence gathering to advocate for change Parliamentarians against Human Trafficking 13-14 September 2012, Lisnon Klara Skrivankova, Anti-Slavery International, UK
What do we want to address? Trafficking and exploitation • by addressing the root causes • to achieve far-reaching impacts in the long-term
What is the problem? FIRST STEP: Research “Without good quality data and reporting very little can be achieved in stopping trafficking” Nicolas Le Coz, President of GRETA
Research • In-depth, outcome-oriented local research into root causes • Examination of inter-relatedness with other phenomena • Using information from trafficked persons !Principles of sensibility avoiding secondary victimisation to be applied
Effective response/policy • Specific – what works in one country or community might not be replicable elsewhere • Locally oriented – reaching also people outside of bigger towns • Part of a chain – anchored within NRM, linked with different actors, two-end in countries of origin and destination
Case of Patience • Young woman from Nigeria • Brought to the UK under false promises • Exploited as domestic servant • Spent years in forced labour • Those who brought her over were not linked to those who enslaved her • Police refused to investigate forced labour – no legal basis
Advocating for change • Case of Patience one of many • ASI and partners documented similar scenarios over several years • Metropolitan police gave statement • Briefing presented to members of the House of Lords • Agreement that there was a gap • Baroness Young tabled an amendment of a law debated in the Parliament
Advocating for change • Hearings and meetings held • Patience gave account of her experience to Lords • The amendment supported by the House of Lords and House of Commons • Criminal offence of forced labour passed in law in 2009
Chronology of success • Evidence gathering and documenting • Presenting of robust evidence base • Legislators accept that gap needs to be plugged – law tabled • Patience gives evidence • April (July in Scotland) 2010 law enters into force • July 2012 – first convictions for 11 and 4 years
QUESTIONS ?????