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All You Need to Know About: GOUT. Hello! Bye!. Dorothy Anne Garcia BIOL 200 - Nutrition Winter 2012. WHAT IS IT?. Type of arthritis where uric acid builds up in the fluid around joints May cause crystals to form around joints and make them inflamed
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All You Need to Know About: GOUT Hello! Bye! Dorothy Anne Garcia BIOL 200 - Nutrition Winter 2012
WHAT IS IT? • Type of arthritis where uric acid builds up in the fluid around joints • May cause crystals to form around joints and make them inflamed • Two types:- Acute: short-term and affects one joint- Chronic: many episodes and may affect several joints at the same time
Causes • Buildup of uric acid around joints • Synovial fluid and uric acid harden around joints to make them inflamed and cause pain • Can develop in people with: - diabetes- kidney disease- obesity- anemias- leukemia and other blood cancers
Symptoms • Episodes of redness, swelling, sharp pain, and tenderness in big toe during the night • Pain can also occur in feet, ankles, and knees • Pain can occur constantly, or episodes can go away for weeks or years and then come back
Treatments • Shot of corticosteroids • Take ibuprofen or another anti-inflammatory drug to ease pain • Lower intake of: - meat - seafood - alcohol
Quiz • What is the cause of gout? • When does a person with gout typically experience pain? • If you have gout, what three things should you eat less of?
Sources • Contemporary Nutrition; Wardlaw, Gordon M. & Smith, Anne M. Mc-Graw Hill, 2011 • Food Composition Table; Mc-Graw Hill 2009 • http://arthritis.webmd.com/tc/gout-topic-overview • http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/gout/DS00090 • http://www.medicinenet.com/gout/article.htm