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Electronic Media: Television and Radio. Chapter 12 Objectives. Describe advantages and drawbacks of broadcast TV as an ad medium. Discuss advantages and drawbacks of cable TV as an ad medium. Evaluate different types of TV advertising. Explain the process of buying cable and broadcast TV time.
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Chapter 12 Objectives Describe advantages and drawbacks of broadcast TV as an ad medium Discuss advantages and drawbacks of cable TV as an ad medium Evaluate different types ofTV advertising Explain the process of buying cable and broadcast TV time Discuss the main factors to consider when buying TV time Describe the process of TV audience measurement Explain major factors to consider when buyingradio time Analyze pros and cons of using radio in the creative mix
The Medium of Television Broadcast TV Cable TV Attracts most nat’l advertising Premium Services Independent Stations Ad-Supported Networks Network Affiliates Superstations TV Audience Trends Demographics TV on over 8 hours/day Fragmentation DVD Rental Cable Households Number of Channels
The Medium of Television Types of local, network and cable TV ads Sponsorship Spot Ads Program-Length Ads(Infomercials) Participation Basis Syndication
The Impact of Technology Alternatives to the TV commercial
Types of TV Advertising Network and syndication distribution
Video Alternatives to TV Commercials TV product placements Film product placements Prefilm commercials in cinemas Commercials at Service Stations
TV Audience Measurement Rating Services Defining TV Markets Dayparts Audience Measures Nielsen & Networks Cable Ratings
TV Audience Measurement Rating Services Defining TV Markets Dayparts Audience Measures Nielsen & Networks Designated Market Areas Cable Ratings
TV Audience Measurement Rating Services Defining TV Markets Dayparts Audience Measures Nielsen & Networks Designated Market Areas Cable Ratings
Rating = TVHH tuned to program Total TVHH in area TV Audience Measurement Rating Services Defining TV Markets Dayparts Audience Measures Nielsen & Networks Designated Market Areas TV Households Cable Ratings Households Using TV ProgramRating AudienceShare
GRP = Reach (avg. rating) × Frequency Cost CPP = Rating Cost CPM = Thousands of People Buying TV Time Gross Rating Points Cost per Point Cost per Thousand 1. Select most efficient program 2. Negotiate prices and contracts
The Medium of Radio Who uses radio? 93% of U.S adults listen each week 72% of U.S. adults listen every day Average time is 3 hours per day Benefits Cost effective Represents 29% of consumers’ media use time
The Medium of Radio Stations in the most common programming formats
Buying Radio Time Network SpotRadio Local Radio Dayparts
AQH Persons × 100 AQH Rating = Population GRP = AQH Rating × No. of Spots Buying Radio Time Ratings Based on Dayparts Run-of-Station (ROS) Total Audience Plan (TAP) Average Quarter-Hour (AQH) Gross Rating Points (GRP) Cume Estimates Cume Rating = Reach Potential × 100 Population