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Integrity. Journal Writing. Doing the right thing at the right time even when no one is looking. Chapter 3. Colonial America. The Lost Colony of Roanoke. Sir Walter Raleigh Roanoke Island, 1585 Returned Home Under Raleigh, sent White to try to settle again
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Integrity Journal Writing • Doing the right thing at the right time even when no one is looking.
Chapter 3 Colonial America
The Lost Colony of Roanoke Sir Walter Raleigh Roanoke Island, 1585 Returned Home Under Raleigh, sent White to try to settle again White returned to England for supplies When returned, colony was gone. England was a failure to settle North America. Section 1: Early English Settlements
Jamestown Settlement; 1607 Settled by the Virginia Company Economic prosperity Settled in Chesapeake Bay Name Jamestown in honor of King. John White saves the colony by making all work Tobacco saves Jamestown
Magna Carta Jamestown’s Representative Government Page A9 King John 1215 Start of representative government Right to create local laws for community
First Africans Brought over to be servants by Dutch starting in 1619 Originally given freedom after set amount time served 1661: Need for workers brought the institution of slavery. Slavery in America
Help from Native Americans • Why is this important?
Chapter 3:2 New England colonies
Demands for Religious Freedom • Protestant Reformation • 1517 • Catholic Church • Martin Luther and the posted 95 Thesis • Protestant vs. Catholic Church • Division in Europe
New England Colonies • Massachusetts • Connecticut • Rhode Island • New Hampshire • Map on page 79: • Poor soil, • great fishing, thick forest, great natural harbors.
Separatists Wanted to separate from the Church of England (Anglican) and start new church 1620 left for the New World Settled in Plymouth Mayflower Compact: promised to obey English Law. Pilgrims
Pilgrims Mayflower Compact • Formal document that swore loyalty to England and to obey the laws passed.
Massachusetts Bay • Poor soil conditions • 1625 Anglican Church of England begins to persecute Puritans. • Puritans look for ways to leave England • New England Company: Puritan’s chance to create a new society in American based on the Bible. • Settled in Boston area. • Came for religious freedom but had no tolerance for other religious groups.
Great Migration • Puritans journey to Massachusetts by the thousands. • People in the colony wanted more role in the government. • Only male and church members could vote
Connecticut • Settled by Thomas Hooker because he was not satisfied with the way Puritan leaders ran colony. • Better soil, not as rocky.
Rhode Island • Settled by Roger Williams • Williams believed that people should be free to follow any religious practices. • Asked to leave. • “Bought” land from Native Americans • Allowed Religious tolerance
Anne Hutchinson • A woman that questioned the practices of her Puritan church • Put on trial for heresy • Asked to leave Boston • Settled in Rhode Island. Why?
New Hampshire • Became independent from Massachusetts in 1679. • Settled by Puritans.
Native Americans • Decline in Population from disease and war with settlers