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Key Stage 5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Watching the brain at work. www.oxfordsparks.net/mri. If you wiggle your fingers…. …there is more activity in these brain areas. www.oxfordsparks.net/mri. baseline. activation state. These areas of the brain need more oxygen….
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Key Stage 5Magnetic Resonance ImagingWatching the brain at work www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
If you wiggle your fingers… …there is more activity in these brain areas. www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
baseline activationstate These areas of the brain need more oxygen… …which the blood delivers More blood flow More oxygenated blood Less distortion of magnetic field More fMRI signal www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
FMRI signal These areas of the brain are active during movement, but not rest. An experiment rest move rest move rest move rest Task time www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
The FMRI scanner looks at one brain ‘slice’ at a time… www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
You can locate an area of the brain using X, Y, and Z co-ordinates. The image is divided into voxels. Voxels are 3D pixels. www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
The trace shows that this voxel is relevant to the task. www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
This voxel is not relevant to the task – it is a noisy voxel. www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
Colour Vision • FMRI does not give an absolute measure, so you need to look at signal change. • To isolate one brain function, compare the condition you are investigating to a control condition. www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
fMRI signal The subtraction approach: vision grey colour grey colour grey colour grey Task: time View colour stimuli View grey stimuli (control) www.oxfordsparks.net/mri
The subtraction approach: vision = - www.oxfordsparks.net/mri