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Grafting. Original by Linda Rist Modified by Georgia Agricultural Education Curriculum Office July, 2002. History. ancient technique practiced as early as 1,000 BC employed widely by the Romans centuries later. Grafting. two different plants are united so they grow together as one
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Grafting Original by Linda Rist Modified by Georgia Agricultural Education Curriculum Office July, 2002
History • ancient technique • practiced as early as 1,000 BC • employed widely by the Romans centuries later
Grafting • two different plants are united so they grow together as one • Scion - top - vegetative part • Stock - bottom - root part
Reasons for use • give plants stronger more disease resistant roots • cause dwarfing • top working - grafting many different varieties to the limbs of one tree
Reasons for use • insert different variety for cross pollination • propagate plants difficult to bud
Requirements • compatibility • must be related to each other to enable the stock and scion to grow together
Requirements • Scion wood • one year old • vigorous growth
Requirements • Timing • stock and scion should be dormant or have no leaves
Matching of tissue • cambium of two matched plant parts must come in close contact with each other • cambium cannot be allowed to dry out
Waterproofing • immediately after making graft, cut surfaces must be covered with a waterproof grafting compound