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New Issues. Problems facing Urban African Americans. Although legislation passed, didn’t affect majority of blacks Watts Riots- deaths, injuries, arrests, property damage. Problems facing Urban African Americans. Kerner Commission blamed the problems of the inner cities on racism.
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Problems facing Urban African Americans • Although legislation passed, didn’t affect majority of blacks • Watts Riots- deaths, injuries, arrests, property damage
Problems facing Urban African Americans • KernerCommission blamed the problems of the inner cities on racism
Shift to Economic Rights • Martin Luther King- “Poor People’s Campaign” • Until mid-1960’s, the civil rights movement focused on political rights
Black Power • Stokely Carmichael • Leader of SNCC who emphasized black power
Black Power • Malcolm X & Nation of Islam • “X” stood for the lost African names of their ancestors • After pilgrimage to Mecca, he concluded that an integrated society was possible • Preached hatred of whites • Symbol of black power movement • Assassinated
Black Power • Black Panthers- gained reputation as a violent organization
Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. • Memphis, TN- where MLK was killed (1968) • Civil Rights Act 1968- equal housing opportunities