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American Political Culture. Individualistic Subculture (Government should interfere as little as possible) Moralistic Subculture (Government’s primary responsibility is to promote the public welfare) Traditionalistic Subculture
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American Political Culture • Individualistic Subculture • (Government should interfere as little as possible) • Moralistic Subculture • (Government’s primary responsibility is to promote the public welfare) • Traditionalistic Subculture • (Political Power should be concentrated in the hands of a few elite citizens)
Political Culture in Texas • Individualistic Subculture • Politics and Government Function as a Marketplace. • Government Exists for Utilitarian Reasons. • Government Should Be Limited. • The Primary Function of Government is to Assure Stability so that Individuals can Pursue Their Own Interests. • Traditionalistic Subculture • There is a Hierarchical Arrangement to the Political Order. • Hierarchy limits Power and Influence of the General Public and Allocates Authority to the Elite. • Public Policy Reflects the Interests of the Elite. • Family and Social Relationships Maintain this Structure.
The People of Texas (2000) • Native Americans • 1/2 of 1% • Asian Americans • 2.9% • Hispanics • 30.7% • African Americans • 11.5% • Anglos • 54.9%
Demographic Changes in Texas • Over the past fifty years, the population of texas has increased much faster than the national average: • The Population is Aging (17% by 2030) • By 1990, 80% of the population resided in urban areas • Texas’ largest cities have grown dramatically • Wide disparities in income and wealth continue to exist
Texas: Geographic Politics • Texas covers 267,339 square miles • Highway construction was essential to the development of an integrated economy. • Great distances deterred the development of a statewide political machine. • Distances contribute to the costs of expensive political campaigns. • Geography and size affects economies and population patterns.
Economic Regions of Texas • The High Plains Region • The Northwest Texas Region • The Metroplex Region • The Upper East Texas Region • The Southeast Texas Region • The Gulf Coast Region • The Central Texas Region • The South Texas Region • The West Texas Region • The Upper Rio Grande Region