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Lithuanian Manpower in Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery

Lithuanian Manpower in Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. Prof. Eugenijus Lesinskas Head of the Clinic of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases Medical Faculty of Vilnius University. Lithuania. Area Total 65,300  km 2 (25,200 sq mi) (121st )

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Lithuanian Manpower in Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery

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  1. Lithuanian Manpower in Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Prof. EugenijusLesinskas Head of the Clinic of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases Medical Faculty of Vilnius University

  2. Lithuania • Area • Total65,300 km2 (25,200 sq mi) (121st) • Population• 2017 estimate2,800,667[6] (137th) •Density43/km2(111.4/sq mi) (173rd) • Capital and largestcityVilnius • Official languagesLithuanian • Ethnic groups (2015[1]) 86.7% Lithuanians 5.6% Poles 4.8% Russians 1.3% Belarusians 0.7% Ukrainians 0.9% other

  3. General medical education in Lithuania lasts for 6 years. • Vilnius University Medical Faculty and Lithuanian Health Science University (Kaunas) have about 500 students in studies of medicine program on each study year (in Lithuanian language). • Additionally, 150-200 foreign students are studying medicine in English program (mainly students from Germany, Northern countries, Italy, Israel etc.)

  4. During first two years students are studying pre-clinical subjects, which are followed by 3 years of clinical subjects, and 1 year of I clinical internship afterwards.

  5. Residency in Otorhinolaryngology takes 3 year and consists of studies of ENT- Head and Neck surgery (80 percent of study object) and of Anaestesiology and Emergency, Maxillofacial surgery, Thoracic surgery, Radiology. • There is no fellow-ship on sub-specialities in Otorhinolaryngology. Two Universities are certified to organize residency studies in ENT-HNS.

  6. Finishing ENT residency, residents have to pass national exam, which is 100% theoretical. 

  7. 6-8 residents complete ENT residency in Lithuaniaevery year. • There are ~300 ENT specialists in Lithuania, ~250 of them are active and full time employed. • Most of the specialists work as outpatient physicians in public or private institutions • about 25 percent of specialists are employed in hospitals as ENT-HNS surgeons.

  8. Academic degree of the ENT specialists: • 4 professors and 5 associate professors in both ENT University Clinics of Lithuania in Vilnius and Kaunas.  

  9. There is no imigration of ENT specialists to Lithuania (few occational cases only). • Up to 10 percent of  residents after Otorhinolaryngology residency are emigrating every year (mostly to EU countries). 

  10. Around 80 percent of ENT specialists work in public institutions, 20 percent -  in private care. It is common to work in both sectors.  • Many of physiciansfrom public services are employed on private institutions on part time job basis as well. • There is a possibility to train residents in private institutions, but this is not very common in ENT-HNS residency. 

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