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Do Now • Read the quote by Livy and answer the question. • “Not without reason did gods and men choose this spot for the site of our city – the hills, the river to bring us produce from the inland regions and sea-borne commerce from abroad, the sea itself, near enough for convenience yet not so near as to bring danger from foreign fleets, our situation at the very heart of Italy- all these advantages make it of all places in the world the best for a city destined to grow great.” • According to Livy, what advantages does Rome have to grow great?
Ancient Rome Geography and Religion
Rome Rome- Home of Gladiators
Don’t You LOVE Geography? • Where is this place? • Located in center of Italian peninsula (distant from Eastern Mediterranean powers.) • Protected by Alps in north and Mediterranean Sea to the west, east, and south. • Mediterranean provides protection and sea-borne commerce. • The Apennine Mountains run down center of Italy like a backbone.
More Geography… • Good landscape = growing population. • Good harbors, fertile fields, river valleys, and mild climate supported agriculture and trading. • Rome grew along Tiber River and became a strong city-state between 800 – 700 BC. • Rome influences all of Mediterranean region because of its location.
The Founding of Rome • How Rome Came to Be - The story of Romulus and Remus.
Mythology and Religion • Religiously, Rome is much like Greece. • Polytheistic • Roman gods developed from Etruscan and Greek gods. • Etruscans briefly ruled Rome and it was thought they could read the future by watching the birds. • Eventually, Romans also adopted some Greek Gods.
More Mythology • Feasts and festivals to honor the gods • Temples also built. • Government even worshipped gods and practiced rituals.
Roman Gods to KnowTake a few minutes to fill in this chart and research what the Roman God equivalent is for each of the Greek Gods and list their power.
Roman Gods to KnowTake a few minutes to fill in this chart and research what the Roman God equivalent is for each of the Greek Gods and list their power.
More Who’s Who Censored