1 / 33

:jfutd\ ;fj{hlgs vl/b M cGo ;]jfx? vl/b k|0ffnL ;'/]z k|wfg

:jfutd ;fj{hlgs vl/b M cGo ;]jfx? vl/b k|0ffnL ;'/]z k|wfg g]kfn k|zf;lgs k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg, @)&^.%.!). k|:t'tLsf ljifox?. æ vl/b / cGo ;]jf vl/b ;]jfsf] ljj/0f ,nfut cg'dfg / df}h'bf ;'rL cGo ;]jfsf] nfut cg'dfg / af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft 9'jfgLsf] nfut cg'dfg dfn;fdfg dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ljlw

lambrecht
Download Presentation

:jfutd\ ;fj{hlgs vl/b M cGo ;]jfx? vl/b k|0ffnL ;'/]z k|wfg

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. :jfutd\ ;fj{hlgs vl/b M cGo ;]jfx? vl/b k|0ffnL ;'/]z k|wfg g]kfn k|zf;lgs k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg, @)&^.%.!)

  2. k|:t'tLsf ljifox? • ævl/b / cGo ;]jf vl/b • ;]jfsf] ljj/0f ,nfut cg'dfg / df}h'bf ;'rL • cGo ;]jfsf] nfut cg'dfg / af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft • 9'jfgLsf] nfut cg'dfg • dfn;fdfg dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ljlw • pkef]Stf jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfo ;ldlt vl/b sfo{ljlw • u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf;DaGwL vl/b sfo{ljlw • 3/ hUUff ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL Joj:yf • ;]jf s/f/;DaGwL vl/b sfo{ljlw • k|ltof]lutf u/fO{ l8hfOg vl/b ug{ ;Sg] • /fzg vl/b Joj:yf • :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf;+u vl/b ug'{ kg]{

  3. ævl/b / cGo ;]jfÆ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^#M • ævl/bÆ eGgfn]] ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] s'g} dfn;fdfg, k/fdz{ ;]jf jf cGo ;]jf k|fKt ug{] jf u/fpg] sfo{ • æcGo ;]jfÆ eGgfn] ;jf/L ;fwg, pks/0f jf dfn;fdfg ef8fdf lng], 9'jfgL ug]{ jf dfn;fdfg dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ sfo{

  4. ;]jfsf] ljj/0f • ;]jfsf] ljj/0f tof/ ug]{M ;]jf vl/b ug{' cl3 To; ;DaGwL :k]lzlkms]zg, of]hgf, gSzf, l8hfOg, ljz]if cfjZostf Jff cGo ljj/0fx? tof/ ug{' kg{] • ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ cfwf/ M ljj/0f tof/ ubf{ To:tf ;]jfsf] ;Da¢ j:t'ut k|fljlws tyf u'0f:t/hGo ljz]iftf / sfdsf] cfwf/df tof/ ug'{ kg]{ • ;]jfsf] ljj/0f :jLs[t ug{' kg]{ M ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] k|d'vn] s'g} ;]jf vl/b ug{' cl3 :k]l;lkms]zg, of]hgf, gSzf, l8hfOg, ljz]if cfjZostf jf cGo ljj/0f tof/ ug{' jf u/fpg' kg]{ • cf}lrTo lagf k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ;Lldt ug{ gx'g]M cGo ;]jfsf] k|fljlws jf u'0f:t/hGo ljz]iftfx?sf] ljj/0f / k/LIf0f -6]l:6ª_, jf k'li6s/0fsf] k|df0fkq -sgkm/ld6L ;l6{lkms]6_ ;DaGwL cfwf/ jf ;ª\s]t jf zAbfjnL pNn]v ubf{ To:tf] ;]jfsf] sfd;Fu c;Da4 x'g], of]Uo af]nkqbftfnfO{ vl/b k|s[ofdf ;xefuL x'g s'g} lsl;dn] afwf k'¥ofpg] jf cf}lrTo lagf k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ;Lldt ug]{ u/L ljj/0f, cfwf/, ;+s]t jf zAbfjnL pNn]v ug{ g;lsg]

  5. cGo ;]jfsf] ljj/0fdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ s'/fx? af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhftdf cGo ;]jfsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ubf{ v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? M -s_ ;]jfsf] k|of]hg / sfo{If]q -v_ ck]lIft sfo{;Dkfbg, ;]jf k|bfosn] k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ sfd / ;]jf -u_ af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq ;fy pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ ljj/0ffTds k'l:tsf jf gd"gf -3_ ;]jf k|bfosn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{ -ª_ ;]jf k|bfosn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf d"NofÍg ug]{ cfwf/ / tl/sf -r_ sfd jf ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f / lg/LIf0f -5_ sfo{;Dkfbg / u'0f:t/ k|Tofe"ltsf] ljj/0f -h_ ;]jf k|bfosn]] k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ tfnLd / ;'kl/j]If0fsf] lsl;d / kl/df0f, / -em_ ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo cfjZos s'/f .

  6. nfut cg'dfg / df}h'bf ;'rL • nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug'{ kg]{M ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] s'g} klg vl/bsf] nflu tf]lsP adf]lhd nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug{' kg]{ • t/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] xsdf afx]s Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] vl/b ug{ nfut cg'dfg ug{' kg]{ 5}g . • nfut cg'dfg cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{ • df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ ug'{ kg]{M ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] • vl/bsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf ;]jf k|bfossf] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df 5'6\6f56\6}} ;"rL tof/ ug'{ kg]{ • s'g} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf jf ;]jf k|bfosn] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g rfx]df tf]lsPsf] sfuhft ;lxt ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{

  7. cGo ;]jfsf] nfut cg'dfg • ef8fdf lnOg] ;jf/L ;fwg, d]zLg/L cf}hf/, pks/0f jf dfn;fdfgsf] ef8fsf] nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug{ ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d'vn] To:tf ;fwg, cf}hf/, pks/0f jf dfn;fdfg ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf a9Ldf tLghgf bIf k|fljlwsx?sf]] Ps ;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{ • ;DaGwLt lgsfodf k|fljlws hgzlQm geP tfn's sfof{non] To:tf] ;ldlt u7g u/L lbg' kg]{ • ef8fsf] nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fnfO{ ljrf/ u/L df]6fdf]6L nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug'{ kg]{M • -s_ ef8fdf lng kg]{ ;jf/L ;fwg, d]lzg/L cf}hf/, pks/0f jf dfn;fdfgsf] ljj/0f, :k]l;lkms]zg, cj:yf / cfo', • -v_ k|rlnt ahf/ b/, • -u_ ef8fdf lng] cjlw, • -3_ OGwgsf] d"No / vkt, / -ª_ ;ldltn] pko'Qm 7x¥ofPsf] cGo s'/f .

  8. 9'jfgLsf] nfut cg'dfg • 9'jfgLsf] nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ • lhNnf:t/sf] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] xsdf b//]6 lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] b//]6sf] cfwf/df, • s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] xsdf ljefuLo b//]6sf] cfwf/df / • ljefuLo b//]6 ;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf k|rlnt ahf/ b//]6sf] cfwf/df df]6fdf]6L nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug'{ kg{] • dfn;fdfg dd{t ;Def/sf] nfut cg'dfg M s'g} dfn;fdfg dd{t ;Def/sf] nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ lgsfodf To; ;DaGwL ljz]if1 jf bIf sd{rf/L eP To:tf] sd{rf/Laf6 / To:tf] sd{rf/L geP To:tf] sfd ug]{ JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yfaf6 nfut cg'dfg tof/ u/fpg' kg]{ • 3/ ef8f / ;]jf s/f/ ;DaGwL nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ k|rlnt ahf/ b/ / ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{non] ;f] ;DaGwL gD;{ hf/L u/]sf] eP ;f] gD;{ cg';f/ df]6fdf]6L nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

  9. dfn;fdfg jf cGo ;]jfsf] vl/b ;Demf}tf • dfn;fdfg jf cGo ;]jf vl/b ubf{ cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ;Demf}tf dWo] s'g} Ps ;Demf}tf u/L vl/b ug{ ;Sg] • ;Demf}tf ubf{ af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf plNnlvt k|fljlws :k]l;lkms]zg / cjlwdf cfwfl/t eO{ ug'{ kg]{ • vl/b ;Demf}tfdf lgodfjnL adf]lhd / lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf gePsf] s'/fdf j:t' laqmL s/f/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]

  10. ;Lldt af]nkq -lnld6]8 6]08l/Ë_ ljlw • ;Lldt dfqfdf pknJw ePsf] jf x'g] cGo ;]jf vl/b ug{' k/]df To:tf] k|s[ltsf] ;]jfk|bfosx¿ tLg jf ;f] eGbf sd ;Îofdf pknAw ePsf] cj:yf olsg ug'{kg]{ • To:tf ;]jfk|bfosx¿ aLr dfq k|ltikwf{ x'g] u/L kG„ lbgsf] af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgfsf] dfWodåf/f af]nkq jf k|:tfj dfu u/L vl/b ug{ ;Sg] • k|:t't ljlw ax'jifL{o ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{ vl/b sf/afxLdf k|of]u ug{ g;lsg] • ;Lldt af]nkq ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug{' kbf{ Ps tx dflysf] clwsf/Lsf] k"j{:jLs[lt lng' kg]{

  11. af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft M • vl/b ul/g] cGo ;]jfsf] k|s[ltnfO{ ljrf/ u/L af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf cfjZostfg';f/ b]xfosf sfuhft ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ M– • -s_ af]nkq lgb]{lzsf tyf af]nkq kmf/fd, • -v_ af]nkq hdfgtsf] 9fFrf, • -u_ sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgtsf] 9fFrf, • -3_ k]ZsL e'QmfgL hdfgtsf] 9fFrf, • -ª_ vl/b ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ / gd"gf, • -r_ :k]l;lkms]zg / gS;f, • -5_ sfo{ k|f/De / ;DkGg ug]{ ;dosf] sfo{ tflnsf, e'QmfgL ul/g] d'b|f, ;fdu|L pknJw x'g ;Sg] ;|f]t / :yfg, • -h_ P]gsf] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -9#_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f • af]nkq;fy k]z ul/Psf sfuhftsf] j}wtfsf] ljifodf ;DalGwt af]nkqbftf lhDd]jf/ x'g] ljifo

  12. dfn;fdfg dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ljlwM-lgod (^_ • dfn;fdfg dd{t ;Def/ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{ljlw • dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu lnlvt lgj]bg dfn;fdfg pkof]ustf{ -;jf/L ;fwg eP ;jf/L rfns, e08f/ kbflwsf/L_ n] ;f] lgsfosf] k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{ • To:tf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 nfut cg'dfg tof/ u/fO{ :jLs[t ug'{ kg]{ • nfut cg'dfg :jLs[t ePkl5 dfn;fdfgsf] dd{t cfkm\g} js{zk jf dd{t s]Gb| eP To:tf] dfn;fdfgsf] dd{t To:tf] js{zk jf dd{t s]Gb|af6 u/fpg' kg]{ • dd{t u/fpFbf s'g} dfn;fdfg, pks/0f jf kf6k"hf{ k]m/abn ug'{ kg]{ ePdf To:tf] dfn;fdfg, pks/0f jf kf6k"hf{ df}Hbftaf6 lnO{ / df}Hbftdf geP P]g / o; lgodfjnLsf] k|ls|of cjnDjg u/L vl/b ug{' kg]{

  13. dfn;fdfg dd{t ;Def/ sfo{ljlwM -lgod (^_ • pks/0f jf kf6k"hf{ vl/b u/]sf]df To:tf] dfn;fdfg jf pks/0f lhG;L bflvnf u/fO{ k|lt PsfO{ d"No kfFr xhf/ ?k}+ofF eGbf a9L kg]{ pks/0f jf kf6k"hf{sf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{ • kf6k"hf{ k'/fgf pks/0f jf kf6{k"hf{sf] nflu k|lt:yfkg ul/Psf] s'/f ;DalGwt k|fljlwsaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ k'/fgf ;fdfg lhG;L bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ • cfkm\gf] js{zk jf dd{t s]Gb| gePsf] ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] P]g / o; lgodfjnLsf] k|ls|of cjnDjg u/L dfn;fdfg dd{t ;Def/ u/fpg' kg]{ • cfkm\g} js{zk jf dd{t s]Gb| ePsf] lgsfon] dd{t sfo{ clen]v kmf/fddf -ha sf8{_ /]s8{ /fvL dd{t kZrft\ nfut :jLs[t ug{ ;Sg] • o;/L dd{t ePsf] ljj/0f dn]k kmf=g+= @ df ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ljj/0f clgjfo{ ?kdf clen]v ug'{kb{5 / x/]s k6s dd{t ;Def/ ubf{ ;f] clen]v PsLg u/]/ dfq ug'{kg]{

  14. pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfo • lgdf{0f sfo{ u/fFpbf jf ;f] ;DaGwL ;]jf k|fKt ubf{ ldtJolotf, u'0f:t/Lotf jf lbuf]kgf clej[l4 x'g] ePdf • kl/of]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo g} /f]huf/Lsf] ;[hgf ug]{ / nfeu|fxL ;d'bfonfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] ePdf To:tf] sfo{ u/fpg jf ;]jf lng ;lsg] • Ps s/f]8 ?k}+ofF;Dd nfut cg'dfg ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ jf ;f] ;DaGwL ;]jf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfoaf6 u/fpg jf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] • Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Ddsf] nfut cg'dfgdf d"No clej[l4 s/, cf]e/x]8 slG6h]lG; /sd / hg;xeflutfsf] c+z ;d]tsf] /sd ;dfj]z x'g] • ;DalGwt sfd jf ;]jfsf] k|s[lt, kl/df0f, nfUg] /sd, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfon] Joxf]{g] jf Joxf]g'{ kg]{ /sd / cGo cfjZos s'/fx? v'nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L k|:tfj dfu ug{ jf To:tf] ;ldlt jf ;d'bfo cfkm}+n] k|:tfj jf lgj]bg k]z ug{ ;Sg]

  15. pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfo • lgsfo / pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfon] 5nkmn, jftf{ jf lgdf{0f :ynsf] e|d0f u/L To:tf] sfd jf ;]jfsf ;DaGwdf vl/b ;Demf}tf ug'{' kg]{ • ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{s'/fx? M • -s_ lgdf{0f sfo{ jf ;]jfsf] k|s[lt, kl/df0f, nfut cg'dfg, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfon] Joxf]{g] jf Joxf]g'{ kg]{ /sd,;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ cjlw, • ;f7L nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L nfut cg'dfg ePsf] sfo{df k|To]s sfo{ OsfO{df pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfon] ug'{ kg]{ of]ubfg, • -v_ ;DalGwt sfo{sf] l8hfOg, nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug]{, :jLs[t ug]{, k|fljlws ;Nnfx lbg], gfkhfFr ug]{, hfFrkf; ug]{ / cGo cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg], ;'kl/j]If0f, u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ug]{, • -u_ lgdf{0f sfo{ jf ;]jf ;fj{hlgs lgsfo / pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg jf pknAw x'g]], • -3_ ;DkGg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;~rfng jf dd{t ;Def/ pkef]Qmf jf ;d'bfon] ug'{ kg]{, • -ª_ ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfonfO{ pknAw u/fOg] k]ZsL /sd,

  16. pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfo • lgdf{0f sfo{ jf ;]jfsf] sfd lb+bf nfut cg'dfgdf /x]sf] d"No clej[l4 s/, cf]e/x]8 slG6Gh]G;L /sd / hg;xeflutfsf] c+z s6\6f u/]/ dfq e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{ • ;Demf}tf /sdsf] a9Ldf Ps ltxfO{ /sd;Ddsf] clu|d ?kdf k]ZsL lbg ;Sg] • k]ZsLsf] clGtd ls:tf e'QmfgL ug'{' cl3 km5\of}6 u/L ;Sg' kg]{ • x/]s ls:tfsf] sfdsf] k|fljlws d"NofÍg, lan, e/kfO{{ / vr{{ k|dfl0ft ug]{ cGo sfuhft To:tf] ;ldlt jf ;d'bfosf] a}7saf6 cg'df]bg u/fO{ k]z ug'{ kg]{ • k|To]s ls:tfsf u/]sf] vr{sf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs 6fF; ug'{kg]{5 / ;fdflhs n]vfkl/If0f ug'{kg]{ • k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] ePdf ;f] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos k|fljlws hgzlQm ;f] ;ldlt jf ;d'bfo cfkm}n] s/f/df lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg] • lgo'Qm ul/Psf] k|fljlwsnfO{ lbg' kg]{ kfl/>lds ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] s6\6f u/]sf] slG6Gh]G;Laf6 e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ To:tf] kfl/>lds nfut cg'dfgsf] tLg k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

  17. pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfo • lgdf{0f sfo{df nf]8/, PS;fe]6/, /f]n/, 8f]h/, u|]8/ lj6'ldg l8:6«LJo'6/, lj6'ldg AjfOn/ h:tf x]eL d]zLgx? k|of]u ug{ g;lsg] , t/ nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{sf] ;dosf x]eL d]zLg k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ hl6n k|s[ltsf] sfo{ egL pNn]v ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;DalGwt k|fljlwssf] l;kmfl/;df ;xdlt lnO{ To:tf d]zLg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] t/ o:sf] ljk/Lt x]eL d]zLg k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf ;Demf}tf /2 ul/g] • sfd cfk}mn] ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{5 / s'g} lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf ;a–sG6«ofS6/af6 u/fpg g;lsg] . • s'g} sf/0fjz ;f] ;ldlt jf ;d'bfo cfk}mn] ;dodf ;f] sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;Sg] ePdf ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ lbg' kg]{ • ;"rgf k|fKt eP kl5 ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFr u/L ;f] ;ldlt jf ;d'bfo;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf tf]8L afFsL sfd P]g / o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd u/fpg' kg]{

  18. pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfo • lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 ;DalGwt lgsfon] v6fPsf] k|fljlws sd{rf/Laf6 To:tf] sfdsf] hfFrkf; u/fO{ To:tf] lgsfoaf6 k|fKt /sd / hg;xeflutfaf6 Joxf]l/Psf] >d, gub jf lhG;L ;d]6 s"n vr{sf] ljj/0f ;f] lgsfodf k]z ug'{ kg]{ • k|fKt ePsf] ljj/0f tyf pQm lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;e]{, l8hfOg, nfut cg'dfg, ;'kl/j]If0f / sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ JolQm tyf kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd / kb ;d]t v'Ng] u/L sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L clen]v /fVg' kg]{ • lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 ;f]sf] /]vb]v, dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;d]t tf]sL cfof]hgfsf] :jfldTj pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfonfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{ • ;ldlt jf ;d'bfon] s'g} /sd b'?kof]u u/]sf] kfOPdf 5fgljg u/L To:tf] /sd pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?af6 bfdf;fxLn] ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ug'{ kg]{ , /sd c;'n pk/ ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] st{Jo x'g] • pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfon] k|fKt u/]sf] s'g} sfddf lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ ;+nUg u/fOPsf] kfOPdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf /2 u/L To:tf] pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfonfO{ eljiodf To:tf] lsl;dsf] s'g} sfd ug{ glbg] clen]v /fVg'kg]{

  19. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 sfd u/fpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf-bkmf $^, lgod ((_M • sfo{If]qut zt{ M u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 sfd u/fpgsf]] nflu To:tf] sfdsf] cfjZostf, lsl;d, ;dofjlw, sfdsf] u'0f:t/, hgzlQm, sfo{ ;~rfng ljlw ;lxtsf] sfo{If]qut zt{ / nfUg] /sdsf] df]6fdf]6L cg'dfg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 . • /sdsf] ;Ldf M ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] bz nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] sfd u/fpgsf] nflu To:tf] sfd ug]{{ p2]Zo /fvL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] • ;'rgf k|sfzg M df}h'bf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ sDtLdf kGw| lbgsf] cjlw lbO{ /fli6«o:t/ jf :yfgLo:t/sf] b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;f] ;+:yfaf6 k|:tfj dfu ug'{ kg]{

  20. Uf}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] df}h'bf ;"rL tof/ ug]{ Joj:yf M • df}h'bf ;"rLdf btf{ x'g jf cBfjlws x'g rfxg] JolQm, ;+:yf, cfk"lt{stf{, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, k/fdz{bftf, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf ;]jf k|bfosn] b]xfosf sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg u/L ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M • -s_ ;+:yf jf kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkq, • -v_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{sf] k|df0fkq, • -u_ s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq, / • -3_ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] Joj;flos Ohfhtkq . • df}h'bf ;"rLsf] ljj/0f k|To]s cfly{s jif{df cBfjlws ug{' kg]{ • df}h'bf ;"rLsf] ljj/0f lhNnf l:yt sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; u/L jf ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] j]a;fO6df /fvL cw{jflif{s ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug{' kg]{

  21. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 sfd u/fpg] ======;'rgfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? • -s_ k|:tfj dfu ug]{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] gfd / 7]ufgf, • -v_ k|:tfljt sfo{sf] k|s[lt, kl/df0f / cGo cfjZos ljj/0f, • -u_ k|:tfljt sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ :yfg / ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ cjlw, • -3_ k|:tfj bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ clGtd ldlt / :yfg, • -ª_ k|:tfjsf] 9fFrf, • -r_ k|:tfjbftfn] k|:tfj;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft, • -5_ e'QmfgLsf zt{ / s/ s6\6L, / • -h_ ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{non] cfjZos 7fg]sf cGo s'/f . • dfu cg';f/ kg{ cfPsf k|:tfjx? k|:tfjbftfsf] /f]xj/df vf]nL d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{ • d"NofÍg ;ldltn] sfo{If]qut zt{ k"/f u/L Go"gtd /sd k|:tfj ug]{ k|:tfjbftfsf] k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug'{ kg]{

  22. u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 sfd u/fpg]==== • l;kmfl/; ePsf] k|:tfj pko'Qm b]lvPdf ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] To:tf] k|:tfj :jLs[t u/L ;DalGwt k|:tfjbftfnfO{ ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg ldlt vf]nL ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] ldltdf lgh pkl:yt ePdf lgh;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{ • ;"rgf lbOPsf] k|:tfjbftf ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPdf lgh kl5sf] sfo{If]qut zt{ k"/f u/L ;a}eGbf sd /sd k|:tfj ug]{ k|:tfjbftf;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg] • bz nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L nfut cg'dfg ePsf] sfd u/fpgsf] nflu lgod &) adf]lhd v'nf ?kdf cfzokq dfu u/L k/fdz{ ;]jf vl/bsf] k|lqmof cjnDag ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ((-*__ • lgod &) M v'nf ?kdf cfzokq dfu u/L ;+lIfKt ;"rL tof/ ug'{ kg]{ tf]lsPsf] /sd eGbf a9L d"Nosf] k/fdz{ ;]jf vl/b ug{ ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cfzokq dfu ug'{ kg]{ • dfldnf Mu};;n] k/fdz{;]jf ug{ kfpg] gkfpg], s/df btf{ x'g kg]{ gkg]{ <

  23. 3/ hUUff ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL Joj:yf -lgod ($_ • sf7df8f} pkTosfleqsf] s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] ;fj{hlgs lgsfo M sDtLdf kGw| lbgsf] cjlwsf] ;"rgf /fli6«o:t/sf] ;dfrf/kqdf k|sfzg u/L / • If]qLo jf lhNnf:t/sf] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] xsdf To:tf] lgsfo / b]xfosf sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] cjlwsf] ;"rgf 6fF; u/L ef8fsf] k|:tfj dfu ug'{ kg]{M -s_ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, -v_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, / -u_ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no . • ;"rgfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/f M ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] gfd / 7]ufgf, 3/ hUuf cfjZos ePsf] If]q jf :yfg, u_ ef8fdf lng vf]h]sf] 3/ hUufsf] k|s[lt, If]qkmn / cGo cfjZos ljj/0f, -3_ ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] b//]6df dfq 3/ hUuf ef8fdf lnOg] s'/f, -ª_ 3/ hUufwgLn] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ tl/sf / To:tf] k|:tfjsf ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ Go"gtd ljj/0f, -r_ k|:tfj bflvnf ug]{ :yfg / clGtd ldlt, -5_ 3/ hUufsf] ef8f e'QmfgLsf zt{x? / s/ s6\6Lsf] ljifo, -h_ ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] pko'Qm 7fg]sf cGo s'/f .

  24. 3/ hUUff ef8fdf lng] ;DaGwL Joj:yf==== • k]z ePsf k|:tfjsf] d"NofÍg b]xfosf cfwf/df u/L 3/ hUufsf] ef8f lgwf{/0f ug]{5M– • -s_ 3/ hUuf /x]sf] :yfg / af6f]sf] ;'ljwf, • -v_ 3/ hUufsf] agfj6 / If]qkmn, • -u_ ef}lts ;'ljwf, • -3_ 3/ hUufsf] kl/;/, • -ª_ 3/ hUuf wgLn] k|:tfj u/]sf] ef8f /sd, / • -r_ 3/ef8fsf] k|rlnt b//]6 • 3/ hUuf ef8fsf] /sd lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 3/ hUuf ef8f lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ lnlvt ?kdf lbg' kg]{

  25. ;]jf s/f/;DaGwL Joj:yf • ;]jf s/f/ lng ;lsg] sfo{x? M -b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos kg{] ;]jf _ sfof{no ;'/Iff, lr7\7Lkq cf];f/ k;f/, ;/;kmfO{, 6]lnkmf]g, ljB't / wf/fsf] ;~rfng tyf /]vb]v, kz':jf:Yo tyf s[lif k|;f/ sfo{, au}+rfsf] ;Def/ / /]vb]v, 6fO{lkª jf sDKo'6/ 6fO{k, 8«fO{leª • ;]jf jf JolSt s/f/ <<< • ;]jf lng] dfWod M s'g} JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgL;Fu s/f/ u/L To:tf] ;]jf s/f/df lng ;Sg] • ljj/0f :jLs[t ug]{ M ;]jf s/f/df ln+bf To:tf] ;]jfsf] cfjZostf, lsl;d, ;dofjlw, u'0f:t/, ;]jf ;~rfng ljlw, nfUg] df]6fdf]6L vr{ / sfo{ If]qut zt{ tof/ u/L ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] k|d'vaf6 :jLs[t u/fpg' kg]{

  26. ;]jf s/f/;DaGwL Joj:yf • kfFr nfv ?k}+ofF;Dd ;]jf z'Ns nfUg] ;]jf ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] jftf{ u/L vl/b ug{ ;Sg] • ;f] /sd eGbf a9L ;]jf z'Ns nfUg] ;]jfsf] xsdf sf7df8f} pkTosfdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs lgsfo tyf s]Gb|Lo:t/sf ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] kGw| lbgsf] ;"rgf /fli6«o ;dfrf/kqdf / If]qLo jf lhNnf:t/sf ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] kGw| lbgsf] cjlwsf] :yfgLo kqklqsfdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L / • ;f] lgsfo / b]xfosf sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf ;"rgf 6fF; u/L k|:tfj dfu ug{ ;Sg] M -s_ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, -v_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, / -u_ sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no .

  27. ;]jf s/f/;DaGwL Joj:yfM ;'rgfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ • -s_ ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] gfd / 7]ufgf, • -v_ ;]jfsf] k|s[lt, kl/df0f, zt{ / cGo cfjZos s'/f, • -u_ ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ :yfg / cjlw, • -3_ k|:tfjbftfn] k|:tfj;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{ Go"gtd sfuhft / ljj/0f, • -ª_ k|:tfj bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ clGtd ldlt / :yfg, • -r_ ;]jf z'Ns e'QmfgLsf zt{ / s/ s6\6Lsf] ljifo, / • -5_ cGo cfjZos s'/f .

  28. ;]jf s/f/ M k|:tfj d'NofFsg, ;Demf}tf / k|zf;g • Dofbleq k|fKt ePsf k|:tfj vf]nL k|:tfjbftfsf] k|:tfj d"NofÍg ug'{ kg]{ • k|:tfj d"NofÍg ubf{ sfo{ If]qut zt{ k"/f u/L ;a}eGbf 36L ;]jf z'Ns k|:tfj ug]{] k|:tfjbftfsf] k|:tfj :jLs[t u/L ;]jf s/f/ ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{ • :jLs[t k|:tfjsf] k|:tfjbftf ;]jf s/f/ ug{ gcfPdf To;kl5sf] ;a}eGbf 36L ;]jf z'Ns k|:tfj ug]{ k|:tfjbftf;Fu ;]jf s/f/ ug{ ;lsg] • ;]jf k|bfosn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jfsf] cg'udg ;do ;dodf ug'{ kg]{ • cg'udg ubf{ ;]jf ;Gtf]ifhgs ePsf] gkfOPdf jf s/f/ adf]lhdsf] gePdf ;f] lgsfon] ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ ;]jfsf] :t/j[l4 ug{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 / To;/L ;"rgf lb+bf klg ;]jfsf]:t/j[l4 gePdf ;]jf s/f/ /2 u/L csf]{ ;]jf s/f/sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ • lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( adf]lhd ;xfos sfo{ ug]{ >]0fL ljxLg kbx?af6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] sfo{ Go"gtd kfl/>lds tf]sL JolQm jf ;+:yf;Fu s/f/ u/L ;]jf s/f/af6 ;Dkfbg ug'{ kbf{ ;f]xL P]g adf]lhd x'g]

  29. k|ltof]lutf u/fO{ l8hfOg vl/b ug{ ;Sg] M-lgod *&_ • ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] cfls{6]Sr/n Jff zx/L of]hgf h:tf ljifosf] l8hfOg vl/b ug'{ kbf{ To:tf] l8hfOg ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxtsf] sfuhft tof/ ug'{kg]{ • sfuhft cg'?k l8hfOg k|ltof]lutf u/fO{ pko'Qm l8hfOg vl/b ug{ ;Sg]

  30. /fzg vl/b Joj:yf -lgod **.*(_ • nfut cg'dfgsf] tof/L / :jLs[ltM /fzg Joj:yf ug'{ kg{] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] k|d'vn] cfˆgf] lgsfosf] lglDt :jLs[t /fzg b/jGbL cg';f/ k|To]s jif{sf] efb| d;fGtleq g]kfn /fi6« a}Íaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ;DalGwt If]qsf] pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rL, s[lif pkhsf] d"No lgwf{/0f ug{] ;/sf/L lgsfon] k|sflzt u/]sf] d"No ;"rL, ;8s ;'ljwf, :yfgLo ahf/ b/ tyf ut jif{sf] vl/b ;Demf}tf b//]6 tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{noaf6 s'g} lgb]{lzsf hf/L ePsf] eP To:tf] lgb]{lzsfsf] cfwf/df nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug'{ kg]{ • /fzg vl/b aGbf]a:t ug]{M ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] k|To]s ;fnsf] df3 Ps ut]b]lv gofF cfk"lt{stf{n] /fzg l;bf cfk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ u/L P]g / lgodfjnL adf]lhd l;naGbL b/efpkq jf af]nkq cfXjfg u/L /fzg l;bfsf] vl/b aGbf]a:t ug{ ;Sg] • cfXjfg ul/g] l;naGbL b/efpkq jf af]nkq dfu ubf{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] b]xfosf s'/f ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 M– • -s_ /fzg, l;bf, bfgf, cfxf/fsf] lsl;d, u'0f:t/, • -v_ b}lgs cfjZos kl/df0f, • -u_ ;Demf}tf cjlw e/ d"Noj[l4 glbOg], / • -3_ g]kfnL gful/s;Fu dfq ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg] .

  31. :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf;+u vl/b ug'{ kg]{ M • s'g} vl/b ubf{ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{noaf6 :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clej[l¢ s/ btf{ k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLaf6 dfq vl/b ug'{ kg]{ • b]xfosf] cj:yfdf d"No clej[l¢ s/ btf{ k|df0fkq k|fKt gu/]sf JolQm, kmd{{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLaf6 ;d]t vl/b ug{ ;lsg] M • aL; xhf/ ¿k}ofFeGbf sd /sdsf] dfn;fdfg vl/b ubf{ jf lgdf{0f sfo{ u/fpFbf, • d"No clej[l¢ s/ gnfUg] dfn;fdfg, k/fdz{ ;]jf jf cGo ;]jf vl/b ubf{, • 3/ ef8fdf lng' kbf{, / • pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfonfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ u/fpg' kbf{ .

  32. b'u{d If]qdf d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq glnPsf lhNnfdf pknAw cfk"lt{stf{sf] ;"rL tof/ ug]{ • g]kfn ;/sf/n] b'u{d If]q egL tf]s]sf] lhNnfdf ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{noaf6 s'g} klg kmd{ jf laqm]tfn] d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq lnPsf] /x]g5 eg] ;f] lhNnfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] lhNnfdf pknAw cfk"lt{stf{sf] ;"rLdf /x]sf cfk"lt{stf{af6 bz nfv ?k}+ofF ;Ddsf] vl/b ug{ ;lsg]M • -s_ k|d'v, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no – cWoIf • -v_ k|ltlglw -clws[t:t/_, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no – ;b:o • -u_ cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] k|fljlws– ;b:o • -3_ k|ltlglw, lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 – ;b:o • -ª_ cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] clws[t:t/sf] sd{rf/L – ;b:o–;lrj • ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] sfd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] ug]{ • tof/ ePsf] ;"rL sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{

  33. wGojfb Wofg tyf w}}o{tfsf] nflu wGojfb email: suresh.pradhan74@yahoo.com Cell : 9841399752 33

More Related