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Grzegorz Wiśniewski, Ewa Gańko

Renewable energy – development and share in energy balances of Central-East Europe Bioenergy perspectives. Grzegorz Wiśniewski, Ewa Gańko. EC Bal t ic Renewable Energy Centre – Centre of Excellence. General assumptions of the presentation. Focus on biomass and new Member States

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Grzegorz Wiśniewski, Ewa Gańko

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  1. Renewable energy – development and share in energy balances of Central-East EuropeBioenergy perspectives Grzegorz Wiśniewski, Ewa Gańko EC Baltic Renewable Energy Centre – Centre of Excellence

  2. General assumptions of the presentation • Focus on biomass and new Member States • Focus on biomass feedstock, not bioenergy technologies • Focus on enlargement processes- bioenergy challenges and opportunities • Strenth and weekness of bioenergy

  3. Photovoltaics Geothermal Solar thermal collectors Biogas Wind energy Hydropower Residuals from agriculture and forestry Energy crops Background – the role of bioenergy in the EU EU White Paper on RES – Additional contribution of RES, 1998 - 2010 Most of the additional RES contribution (>107 Mtoe) will be supplied by biomass !

  4. Structure of primary energy consumption in 2002 Source: Reiche D, 2003, Handbook of Renewable Energies in the European Union II

  5. Renewable energy share in TPES, in 2001 [%] Source: IEA 2003

  6. Structure of RES use in 2001 [PJ] Source: Reiche D, 2003, Handbook of Renewable Energies in the European Union II

  7. Dynamic of bioenergy capacity in Poland Wood DH plants > 5MW Straw DH plants > 5MW

  8. Land use Source: FAOSTAT, 2002 & TBFRA, 2000

  9. Residue biomass

  10. Dedicated energy crops

  11. Energy crops potential Based on set-aside and fallow land and av. enery crops yield 7-8 t DM/ha*yr Based on FAO 2002

  12. Opportunities for energy crops Source: FAO 2002; D. Reiche2003

  13. RES-E targets for 2010 EU Directive 2001/77/EC 20

  14. Biofuels for transporttrends & targets Austrian Biofuel Institute, 2002 Eibensteiner & Riedler OEG, 2000

  15. District heating 2001[PJ] Source: Heat from Renewable Energy Sources; HKV B.V. / EC DG ENV; 09.2002

  16. Strength of bioenergy • Huge and unexploited bio-resources availability at lower than in EU-15 cost (land and labour) • Current surplus of agricultural production » opportunities for energy crops production • Attractive short term options for heat and CHP production: coal and biomass co-firing • Improvement of policy and legal framework driven by the EU regulations • Strong agriculture and agro-industry lobby

  17. Weaknessfor bioenergy • Infant bio-energy industry; little capacity and experiences with more advanced technologies (for bio-electricity and biofuels) • Fossil fuels still subsidised, overcapacity of the existing power systems; • Risk associated with land competition (food or energy) and uncertain pattern of agricultural production and future food demand (protein diet or vegetarian) • Limited own financial resources and weak technical infrastructure for large scale bio-energy production

  18. Bioenergy after EU enlargement • Cheaper implementation of EU directives on green electricity, biofuels and green heat (?) and Kioto targets • Development of European solid and liquid biofuels market and international trade in the region • Opportunities for bio-energy technologies transfer and innovation • Bio-resources + advanced bio-energy technology = lower energy import dependency, both in NMS and EU15 • Sustainable approach to bio-resources production, both from forestry and agriculture is essential for ACC;

  19. Thank you www.ecbrec.pl Ewa Gańko: eganko@ecbrec.pl

  20. Utilisation of RESin Poland ‘2002 (by EC BREC) *Biomass – 98% of total production of renewable energy (large hydro-electric power plants not included)

  21. Capacity increase of RES in Poland in 1999-2002 Capacity increase in wood-fired installations at small consumers and in industry is unknown.

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