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The New Consumer Credit Regime Will it do what it says on the tin?

The New Consumer Credit Regime Will it do what it says on the tin?. What’s new?. As of 1 April 2014, the Financial Conduct Authority has taken over Consumer Credit regulation: Stronger powers More resources Faster and more flexible response to change

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The New Consumer Credit Regime Will it do what it says on the tin?

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  1. The New Consumer Credit RegimeWill it do what it says on the tin?

  2. What’s new? As of 1 April 2014, the Financial Conduct Authority has taken over Consumer Credit regulation: Stronger powers More resources Faster and more flexible response to change “The government firmly believes that the FCA will be better equipped to tackle the consumer detriment and malpractice that has taken place under the… (existing) regime. The transfer will…mean a fundamentally new approach to regulating consumer credit, ensuring that irresponsible firms and bad practice will have no place in the consumer credit marketplace.” Government consultation, March 2013
  3. FCA has a different approach “We are committed to creating a regime that builds on what the Office of Fair Trading had in place, while bringing in the FCA’s approach to regulation, most notably in how we supervise firms.” Martin Wheatley, FCA Consultation Paper, October 2013
  4. What is the FCA’s approach? Principle based regulation
  5. The 11 principles to live by
  6. Authorisation – “The Gateway” To be able to do business, all firms and certain individuals will need approval from the FCA. “only the right firms, run by the right people, and selling the right products, to the right consumers, are approved to do business” The FCA will approve individuals who perform certain specified functions. In order to be approved, an individual must satisfy the FCA that he/she can meet, and maintain, the criteria for approval (known as the ‘fit and proper’ test), and then perform their controlled function in accordance with a set of standards
  7. Gateway: Comparing then and now
  8. Supervision – Ensuring continued high-standards An approach that is pro-active, proportionate and focussed on treating customers fairly (TCF) Three key elements: - Pro-active work: Firm focussed supervision, proportionate - Reactive: Event-driven work, dealing with current and emerging problems - Thematic issues and products: intensive campaigns looking at whole sectors or products ‘Guidance’ sometimes means something different
  9. Supervision: Comparing then and now
  10. Rule-making powers • The FCA also has the power to make rules which are binding on firms. • Rule- making allows the regulator to respond more quickly to changes in the market, to address practices causing consumer detriment more speedily and to enforce breaches of the rules. • Detailed rules are complementary to the Principles for Businesses.
  11. Enforcement: Comparing then and now
  12. Redress & Complaints Unlike OFT, FCA: Can require redress schemes Require firms to publish complaints data if a significant number of complaints are received Has introduced prudential requirements for most debt management firms Continued access to FOS and extended to include not-for-profit firms
  13. What else will change? • Well, that depends… • Additional rules for payday loan (high-cost short-term credit) and debt management firms • Affordability checks for every agreement • Clear, fair and not misleading financial promotions
  14. Payday lenders (HCSTC) Limit the number of times a loan can be ‘rolled over’ to two Limit the number of times they can seek payment using a continuous payment authority to two and ban on part-payment Inform customers about sources of free debt advice before refinancing a loan Risk warnings on loan adverts Price cap to be introduced
  15. Debt Management Firms New prudential standards and client money requirements Specific conduct rules (largely based on OFT Debt Management Guidance) Requirement to have an approved person for compliance oversight New rules relating to Debt management firms dealing with lead generators Signposting consumers to the availability of ‘free’ debt advice Substantial proportion of client money going towards paying off creditors from month one of a debt management plan New perimeter guidance setting out types of ‘regulated’ debt advice. 
  16. Timetable
  17. Will it do what it says on the tin? Broadly welcomed Expected to improve standards and reduce the number of rogue firms BUT can’t expect miracles – finite resources and balancing consumers having continued access to the services they need Won’t solve some wider social issues – rising living costs vs flat income levels, buy now pay later culture, lack of money management skills
  18. What do you think? What impact do you think these rules are having / will have? Do the new rules go far enough? What won’t be solved (e.g. the wider social issues)? What other areas need looking at?
  19. Additional reading FCA final rules for Consumer Credit (February 2014) FCA consultation document for new credit rules (October 2013) Government consultation – transferring credit regulation to FCA (March 2013) FCA webpages for Consumer Credit
  20. Money Advice Scotland’s review of the new regime. More details coming soon. For more information contact Craig c.simmons@moneyadvicescotland.org.uk
  21. The ingredients in the Tin Peter Maguire Director of Strategy, Operations & Training Arum
  22. In the Tin…… Evidenced ‘good practice’ ingredients Balanced diet between commercialism and compliance Good customer interaction vitamins Enjoying the tasty outcomes Wanting more of the same A great experience
  23. The Secret Ingredient Front line staff are one of the best assets the industry current has in place to earn top marks in the regulatory score card Empower and support front-line staff to engage with customers and make appropriate decisions at all stages Provide greater flexibility to support fair treatment of individual customers, based on specific personal and financial circumstances Having policies will not be enough. Firms will need to demonstrate, invest and train. Ultimately in the TCF quest, it is the interactions of the collections teams with customers that will drive success. The secret ingredient? EQ.
  24. What is EQ? Stands for ‘Emotional Quotient’ Sometimes referred to as EIQ A measure of ones Emotional Intelligence The higher the EQ, the more we achieve an Emotional Balance between two or more people Often unfairly plays second fiddle to its brother IQ!
  25. EQ – all the ‘great’ people have it Daniel Goleman, well-known for popularising the term ‘emotional intelligence’, is adamant that EI can be learned through the right coaching and training. Goleman maintains that great/exceptional leadership styles are underpinned by EI and not traditional IQ. Good leaders, he says, are able to master a number of these styles and apply them when needed.
  26. The Five Pillars of EQ SELF MOTIVATION SELF AWARENESS SOCIAL SKILLS SELF CONTROL EMPATHY
  27. HR Changes in recruitment – IQ versus EQ Right-shoring Onshore Offshore In-house Outsourced Changes in Training and Development Communication styles, techniques and behaviours Listening not hearing Body language Vocal style – PETER ICU Use of words / phrases
  28. IQ vs EQ IQ vs. EQ IQ EQ
  29. The Objective of EQ To achieve an emotional balance – EQuilibrium
  30. The Emotional Orbit
  31. The EQ Forces Friends Colleagues Family Service Providers Strangers Customers
  32. The 3Rs of EQ From a CUSTOMER point of view success is measured in terms of how well collections teams are able to: REASURRE – have the confidence to have a natural, adult conversation with the customer and build a platform of trust. RELATE – deal with the customer as an individual by adapting communication style and questions to match the customer’s position. RECOMMEND/RESOLVE – have the credibility to shape the conversation to reflect a balanced agenda and provide customers with solutions that work for both them and the organisation
  33. The Key to it All Amy G Dala
  34. Meet Amy Amy G Dala - Amygdala
  35. Pillar 1 Example – Self Aware “oh what a great gift we would have, if we could only see ourselves as others see us………”
  36. Answer The late, great, Rabbie Burns
  37. The Behavioural See-Saw Mix Vocal Style 70/30 – VS / Words Words Used – powerful or weak Listening or simply hearing or neither? Body Language Inner Voice Control “Empathetic Assertiveness”
  38. The Dreaded Collections Call Agent Having a good day? Having a bad day? Stressed? Behind target? ? Customer Worried? Fearful? Embarrassed? Depressed?
  39. Pear shaped EQ Customer-becomes angry, abusive, defensive Agent-poor control, aggression, doesn’t listen, big brother attitude ? Customer-doesn’t see resolution, gets frustrated, clams up or becomes aggressive Lose / Lose Agent- gets “hooked”, poor control, fails to manage customer, takes it personally, doesn’t offer help. Lose / Lose
  40. High IQ = Emotional Ease WIN / WIN
  41. The Old Collections Way Cranking up the dialler spin, spin Shouting the loudest aggressive Inflexible and false scripting McDonalds Veiled threats see you in Court Full balance or else Cash is king badly designed bonus schemes Not listening to customer reason for non payment Affordability? liar, they have Sky TV Stickability? I’ll call again next month Anger from customer I’ll terminate this call Reactive negative repercussions positive?
  42. The New Collections Way An EQ based modular call structure Early building of rapport and trust Identify reasons for non payment quickly Good vocal style Empathetic Assertiveness Empowered to make decisions - affordability Fair and ethical questioning Highly qualified EQ personnel – right communication Good guys get right payment – stickability - real TCF Listen-Pause-Understand-Respond Achieve an Emotional Balance – win/win
  43. Our View of EQ in Today’s Creditor World How it is: Still the exception rather than the rule Executives ‘talk the talk’ in the Boardroom Not well implemented on the floor Poor at handling angry customers – low EQ Poor questioning – naturally closed, don’t get to the root cause Poor listening – stop listening when emotions affected negatively Don’t deal with aggression well Don’t think of the customers emotional state Too formal and dictatorial – negative repercussions
  44. How it will be Positive consequences and win/win outcomes Real TCF DemonstrableROI from EQ From the heart rather than the script Right thing for customer, business and regulator Big change in communication behaviours
  45. Thank You Have a relaxing and emotionally stress free day / conference / life 
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