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Electrical Communications Systems ECE.09.331 Spring 2008. Lecture 14a April 29, 2008. Shreekanth Mandayam ECE Department Rowan University http://engineering.rowan.edu/~shreek/spring08/ecomms/. Plan. Broadcast Transmitters and Receivers AM Broadcast Transmitter
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Electrical Communications SystemsECE.09.331Spring 2008 Lecture 14aApril 29, 2008 Shreekanth Mandayam ECE Department Rowan University http://engineering.rowan.edu/~shreek/spring08/ecomms/
Plan • Broadcast Transmitters and Receivers • AM Broadcast Transmitter • Class-C Amp Collector Modulator • TRF Receiver • Superheterodyne Receiver
Buffer Amplifier Impedance Matching Network Temp. Stabilized Crystal Oscillator Class-C Modulated Power Amp. Stage Class-C Modulated Power Amp. Stage Demodulator + Modulator Driver Amplifier Audio Amplifier Audio Input S - AM Broadcast Transmitter
ic p 2p wt ic ic ic p 2p wt p 2p p 2p wt wt Amplifier Classification Class B Class A Class C Class AB
BJT Collector Modulator Output Characteristics Circuit
BJT Collector Modulator Operation Circuit
AM Receiver • Purpose • Demodulate received signal • Requirements • Carrier frequency tuning • Filtering • Amplification
I + C r V L - Tuning Circuits Series Tuned Circuit
Series Tuned Circuit function [f,A]=resonance(f0,Q) %ECOMMS Spring 08 Class Demo %S. Mandayam, ECE Dept., Rowan University %To illustrate series resonance and Q-factor close all; %defining frequency axis f=f0-f0/2:0.1:f0+f0/2; %calculating relative response y=(f/f0)-(f0./f); A=20*log10(1./(1+(y*Q).^2).^0.5); plot(f-f0,A);grid on; xlabel('Shift from resonant frequency in Hz'); ylabel('Relative Response in dB'); title('Series Tuning Circuit');
Tuning Circuits Parallel Tuned Circuit I + r V C L - Active Tuned Circuits?
Tuned Radio Frequency (TRF) Receiver Active Tuning Circuit Detector Circuit Bandpass Filter Baseband Audio Amp Local Oscillator
All Incoming Frequencies Fixed Intermediate Frequency Heterodyning (Upconversion/ Downconversion) Subsequent Processing (common) Heterodyning
Superheterodyne Receiver fm fm fIF fIF RF Amplifier H1(f) IF Amplifier H2(f) Audio Amp Mixer Detector fRF or fc Local Oscillator fLO Common tuning Downconversion fIF = |fRF - fLO| Upconversion fIF = fRF + fLO