Chapter 7

1. Chapter 7 Past Unreal Conditional (If ____ Would Have) Wish-Clauses (continued)

2. Vocabulary Preview • audience

3. Vocabulary Preview • chemistry set

4. Vocabulary Preview • income tax form

5. Vocabulary Preview • ingredients

6. Vocabulary Preview • metal detector

7. Vocabulary Preview • minister

8. Vocabulary Preview • mortgage

9. Vocabulary Preview • performance

10. Vocabulary Preview • postcard

11. Vocabulary Preview • traffic light

12. Past Unreal Conditional(If ____ Would Have) • The Past Unreal Conditional is used to talk about imaginary situations in the past. You can describe what you would have done differently or how something could have happened differently if circumstances had been different. Examples: • If I had owned a car, I would have driven to work. But I didn't own one, so I took the bus.

13. More examples: • If she had more money, she would have traveled around the world But she didn't have much money, so she never traveled. • If Jack had worked harder, he would have earned more money. Unfortunately, he was lazy and he didn't earn much. • If I had won the lottery last week, I would have bought a house.

14. Past Unreal Conditional(If ______ Would Have) I I he he she she If we had known, we would have you you told him. they they

15. Past Unreal Conditional(If ______ Would Have) I I he he she she If we hadn’t missed we wouldn’t have you the bus, you been late. they they

16. Past Unreal Conditional http://www.englishpage.com/conditional/conditional4.htm

17. If She Had Known . . . Page 96 A. Why didn’t Brenda take her umbrella to work today? B. She didn’t know it was going to rain. If she had known it was going to rain, she would have taken her umbrella to work today. If _____________ would have ______________

18. If She Had Known . . . Page 96 A. Why weren’t you in class yesterday? B. I wasn’t feeling well. If I had been feeling well, I would have been in class yesterday. If _____________ would have ______________

19. If She Had Known . . . Page 96 1. Why didn’t Jason stop at the traffic light? He didn’t notice it. If _____________ would have ______________ • Why didn’t Jason stop at the traffic light? • He didn’t notice it. • If he had noticed it, he would have stopped • at the traffic light.

20. If She Had Known . . . Page 96 1. Why didn’t you go to the movies last night? I wasn’t in the mood to see a film. If _____________ would have ______________ • Why didn’t you go to the movies last night? • I wasn’t in the mood to see a film. • If he was in the mood to see a film, I would • have gone to the movies last night.

21. In class: SbS: Pages 96-97 #1-12

22. What is Past Unreal Conditional? If _______________ would have_________ Example: If I had been feeling well, I would have been in class yesterday.

23. I Wonder WhyPage 98 A. I wonder why Charles ran by without saying hello. B. He must have been in a hurry. A. You’re probably right. If he hadn’t been in a hurry, he wouldn’t have run by without saying hello.

24. I Wonder WhyPage 98 1. I wonder why the boss was so irritable today. be upset about something A. I wonder why the boss was so irritable today. B. He must have been upset about something. A. You’re probably right. If he wasn’t upset about something, he wouldn’t have been so irritable today.

25. In class: SbS Pages 98-99 #1-14

26. Unexpected Guests Page 100 Melba had a very difficult situation at her house a few days ago. Her relatives from Minneapolis arrived unexpectedly, without any advance notice whatsoever, and they stayed for the entire weekend. Needless to say, Melba was very upset. If she had known that her relatives from Minneapolis were going to arrive and stay for the entire weekend, she would have been prepared for their visit. She would have bought a lot of food. She would have cleaned the house. And she certainly wouldn’t have invited all her daughter’s friends from nursery school to come over and play. Poor Melba! She really wishes her relatives had called in advance to say they were coming.

27. Page 100 F • Melba lives in Minneapolis. ___ True, False, or Maybe? Answer True, False, or Maybe (if the answer isn’t in the story) • Her relatives didn’t call to say they were • coming. ___ T • If Melba’s relatives hadn’t arrived unexpectedly, she • would have been prepared for their visit. ___ T • When her relatives arrived, Melba was upset, but she • didn’t say say so. ___ M 5. If her house had been clean and she had had more food, Melba would have been more prepared for her relatives’ unexpected visit. ___ M 6. Melba’s relatives realized they should have called in advance to say they were coming. ___ M

28. What’s the Word? wouldn’t have been • If the plane had arrived on time, I (be) ______________ late for • the meeting. Complete these sentences using would have or wouldn’t have and the correct form of the verb would have gone • If the weather had been nice yesterday, we (go) ______________ • to the beach. wouldn’t have missed • If I hadn’t been out of town, I (miss) ______________ my • daughter’s soccer game. • If I had seen that stop sign, Officer, I certainly (drive) • _________________ through it. wouldn’t have driven would have given • If the president hadn’t been in a hurry, he (give) ______________ • a longer speech. wouldn’t have made • If I had known you were a vegetarian, I (make) ______________ • beef stew.

29. How About you?Page 100 Have you ever had a difficult situation when something unexpected happened and you weren’t prepared? Tell about it. I had a very difficult situation when we got a call from my sister saying that we needed to fly to California to see Dad in the hospital. I got that call unexpectedly, without any advance notice from my step mom. I stayed in California for the entire weekend. I was not happy. If I had known that from my step mom earlier, I would have been prepared. I would have showered. I would have packed my clothes, shampoo/conditioner, hair gel, blow dryer, etc. I wish my step mom had told me in advance to say that we needed to fly to California this weekend.

30. Wishing It Had Happened Differently Page 101 Andrew didn’t save his work on his computer yesterday. He really wishes he had saved it. If he had saved it, he wouldn’t have lost his history paper. And if he hadn’t lost his history paper, he would have been able to hand it in on time today. Marilyn’s alarm clock didn’t ring this morning. She really wishes it had rung. If it had rung, she wouldn’t have been late for work this mroning. And if she hadn’t been late, her supervisor wouldn’t have scolded her. Stan filled out his income tax form very quickly this year. He really wishes he had filled it out more carefully. If he had filled it out more carefully, he wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. And if he hadn’t made so many mistakes, he wouldn’t have gotten into trouble with the Internal Revenue Service. Mr. and Mrs. Carson didn’t follow the directions on the box when they baked cookies yesterday. They really wish they had. If they had followed the directions, they would have used the right ingredients. And if they had used the right ingredients, the cookies wouldn’t have been as hard as rocks!

31. Page 101 F • Andrew handed in his history paper on time ___ True, False, or Maybe? Answer True, False, or Maybe (if the answer isn’t in the story) T • He wishes he had saved his work on his computer. ___ • Marilyn’s supervisor didn’t scold her. ___ F • If Stan hadn’t completed the form quickly, he wouldn’t • have made any mistakes. ___ T • Mr. and Mrs. Carson’s cookies would have been softer • if they hadn’t used the wrong ingredients. ___ T

32. How About You? Page 101 Have you ever done something and then regretted it? Tell about something you wish you had done differently, and why. Yes, I have. When I was a freshman in college, I had a party at my parents’ home when my parents were away for vacation. I really wish I didn’t have a party at my parents’ home. If I hadn’t had the party, the robber wouldn’t have stolen my parents’ jewelries. And if the jewelries weren’t gone, I wouldn’t have gotten into trouble with my parents.