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¿Cuándo se usa el subjuntivo?

¿Cuándo se usa el subjuntivo? . Español 4. Repaso. The indicative : This mood shows what is true, real or actually happening. Indicative refers to present , past , future and other tenses. Imperative : Commands . ¡Lava los platos! ¡No laves los platos! ¡ Ud lave los platos!

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¿Cuándo se usa el subjuntivo?

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  1. ¿Cuándo se usa el subjuntivo? Español 4

  2. Repaso • Theindicative: Thismood shows whatis true, real oractually happening. Indicativereferstopresent, past, future and other tenses. • Imperative: Commands. ¡Lava los platos! ¡No laves los platos! • ¡Ud lave los platos! • Formal commandshave thesameconjugation as thesubjunctive.

  3. Whatisthesubjunctive? • Thesubjunctiveis a mood in Spanish • Dealswithdoubt, desire, emotion • Follows: • Impersonal Expressions + que • Doubt + que • Emotion + que • Indirectcommands + que

  4. Impersonal Expressions • Presentanaspect of uncertaintyorsubjectivity, whichtriggersthesubjunctive.

  5. Ejemplos • Es buenoque • Es importanteque • Es lógicoque • Es maloque • Es mejorque • Es posibleque • Es probable que • Es raroque • Es tristeque • Es ridículoque • It’sgoodthat • It’simportantthat • It’slogicalthat • It’sbadthat • It’sbetterthat • It’spossiblethat • It’s probable that • It’srarethat • It’ssadthat • It’sridiculousthat

  6. ¡Ojo! These expressions DON’T need subjunctive • Esevidenteque • Esobvioque • Esverdadque • No hay dudaque • It’s evident that • It’s obvious that • It’s true that • There’s no doubt that Since these expressions show certainty, no subjunctive is necessary

  7. Para ser el mejoralumnoesbuenoquetúestudiescadadía. In order to be the best student it’s good that you study every day.

  8. Para ser el mejoralumnoesnecesarioquetúhagas la tareatodos los días. In order to be the best student it’s necessary that you do the homework every day.

  9. Para ser el mejoralumnoesimportantequelevantes la mano en clase. In order to be the best student it’s important that you raise your hand in class.

  10. Para estar en forma esnecesarioquehagasejercicio. In order to be in shape it’s necessary that you exercise.

  11. Para estar en forma eslógicoque no comas mucho postre. In order to be in shape it’s logical that you don’t eat a lot of dessert.

  12. Para estar en forma es probable quelevantespesas. In order to be in shape it’s probable that you lift weights.

  13. Expressions of Doubt • Dudarque • Esdudosoque • Esinciertoque • No esciertoque • No creerque • No estarseguro de que • No pensarque • To doubt that • It’s doubtful that • It’s uncertain that • It’s not certain that • To not believe that • To not be sure that • To not think that

  14. Yodudoquemisabuelosmiren el programaPretty Little Liars I doubt that my grandparents watch the show Pretty Little Liars

  15. Esinciertoquemis padres usenSnapchat It’s uncertain that my parents use Snapchat

  16. No creoquemisabuelosescuchen a Lil Jon I don’t believe that my grandparents listen to Lil Jon

  17. Esdudosoque la guerratermine en 2011. It’s doubtful that the war will end in 2011.

  18. No esciertoque Miley Cyrus sigasiendo popular. It’s not certain that Miley Cyrus will continue to be popular.

  19. No estoyserguro de que Las Medias Rojas ganen la Serie Mundial. I’m not sure that the Red Sox will win the World Series.

  20. Indirect commands • Decir • Dejar • Desear(to wish) • Esperar • Exigir(to demand) • Insistir en • Mandar (to command) • Pedir (e-i) • Permitir • Preferir (e-ie) • Prohibir • Querer • Recomendar (e-ie) • Rogar (o-ue) (to beg) • Sugerir (e-ie)

  21. Why these verbs? • Subjunctive follows these verbs because it is not necessarily going to happen. • Even if you order someone to do something it might not occur.

  22. Mis padres exigenqueyoestudie 10 horascadadía. My parents demand that I study 10 hours a day.

  23. Quieroquevengas a mi fiesta de cumpleaños. I want you to come to my birthday party.

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