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P12441: Thermoelectric Power Pack for Next Generation Stove. Andrew Phillips – Project Manager Colin McCune – Lead Engineer Lauren Cummings – Electrical Engineer Xiaolong Zhang – Cost Engineer. Background. 3 billion people use open fires and inefficient stoves regularly
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P12441: Thermoelectric Power Pack for Next Generation Stove • Andrew Phillips – Project Manager Colin McCune – Lead Engineer Lauren Cummings – Electrical Engineer XiaolongZhang – Cost Engineer
Background • 3 billion people use open fires and inefficient stoves regularly • Requires large amounts of fuel • Damage to ecosystem
Haiti • Deforestation • Soil erosion • Decrease in agricultural yields • Landslides • Running out of fuel • Need for more fuel-efficient stoves • Add oxygen to combustion process Haiti Dominican Republic
Need for Power • Haiti has a history of destructive earthquakes • No power grid and no landlines • Cell phones and radios for communication • Difficult to charge
Customer Needs *Most important needs Importance Scale: 1 - Low Importance, 2 - Moderate Importance, 3 - High Importance
Engineering Specifications *Most important needs Importance Scale: 1 - Low Importance, 2 - Moderate Importance, 3 - High Importance
Engineering Specifications cont. *Most important needs Importance Scale: 1 - Low Importance, 2 - Moderate Importance, 3 - High Importance
Engineering Specifications cont. *Most important needs Importance Scale: 1 - Low Importance, 2 - Moderate Importance, 3 - High Importance
System Architecture Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) Network Power Storage and Distribution
MPPT Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) Network
Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) • Allows efficient power transfer from TEG to system
Power Distribution Power Storage and Distribution
Battery Management • To prevent overcharging • System will stop charging battery • The battery must always have enough power to run the system during start-up • To prevent overdraw • First USB is disabled • Then fan is disconnected
USB and Fan disconnect from battery when terminal voltage reaches 5.8 V Battery Protection System Battery disconnect from MPPT and TEG when terminal voltage reaches 6.4 V The voltage at the terminal of the switch (yellow) and the voltage at the input to the switch (blue)
CAT Procedure Step 1: Connect battery and power on circuit. Step 2: Run system until USB is disabled. Step 3: Run system until fan is disconnected. Step 4: Attach power pack to TEG. Step 5: Run system until powered by TEG, Step 6: Run system until fan is reconnected. Step 7: Run system until USB is re-enabled. Step 8: Run system until battery is disconnected. Step 9: Disconnect power pack from TEG. Step 10: Connect cell phone to USB output. Step 11: Charge cell phones until USB is disconnected. Step 12: Power off power pack.
Project Status *Most important needs Importance Scale: 1 - Low Importance, 2 - Moderate Importance, 3 - High Importance
Project Status cont. *Most important needs Importance Scale: 1 - Low Importance, 2 - Moderate Importance, 3 - High Importance
Project Status cont. *Most important needs Importance Scale: 1 - Low Importance, 2 - Moderate Importance, 3 - High Importance
Project Status cont. *Most important needs Importance Scale: 1 - Low Importance, 2 - Moderate Importance, 3 - High Importance
Future Work • Complete design and implementation of the MPPT. • Decrease system cost. • Increase the efficiency of the DC-DC converters. • Complete system PCB layout, and have PCB layout. • Manufacture and test enclosure. • Send system to Haiti for field testing.