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Peru. By: Roberto Martinez. Physical Geography. Location- located at the west of South America, along the Pacific Ocean. Regions-Peru is separated into three regions: The Costa, The Sierra, and The Montana.
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Peru By: Roberto Martinez
Physical Geography • Location- located at the west of South America, along the Pacific Ocean. • Regions-Peru is separated into three regions: The Costa, The Sierra, and The Montana. • The Costa- Narrow strip of desert near the coast of Peru. Made up of sand, and some dry land with rivers creating agricultural oases. Many of Peru’s largest cities are located here. • The Sierra- Highland region of Peru. Consists of the Andes Mountains.
Physical Geography cont. • The Montana- East of the Sierra. Takes up more than half of Peru. Barely any settlement here because of the dense jungle. • Climate- Even though Peru is right below the Equator, not all of it has a tropical climate. Along the coast, there is very little rainfall (5mm) and cold temperatures compared to the Montana region which is hot, humid, and receives a lot of rainfall each year.
History • Peru was once part of the great Incan Empire, and later on it was the major vice royalty of Spanish South America. • Conquered in 1531-1533 by Francisco Pizarro. • Peru rose from 20 years of dictatorship in 1945 with the inauguration of President Jose Luis Bustamente y Rivero. • On July 28, 1821, Peru gained its independence, but the Spanish were not defeated until 1824. For a hundred years after, there were constant revolutions.
Government/Economy • Former Spanish colony that struggled until Alberto Fujimori became President. • Constitutional Republic. • Capital-Lima. • Constitution written on December 29, 1993. • As of 2011, Peru is one of the world’s fastest growing economies. • Fishing is one of Peru’s main productive activities.
Culture • Peru culture is very rich and shows the influence of other countries in it. The Hispanic and Amerindian traditions are the two main influences in Peru culture. • Music- a fusion of sounds and styles drawing on Peru’s Andean, Spanish, and African roots. Some instruments that are used include the flute, the box, and the guitar. • Food- Consists mainly of soups, corn pancakes, rice, eggs, and vegetables.
Culture cont. • Religion- the predominant religion in Peru is Roman Catholic, but there are also a lot of Christian faiths. • Language- Spanish is the main language in Peru, although most highland Indians prefer Quechua. • Art- Peru has one of the most largest varieties of arts and crafts in the world. It has diversity, color, and creativity.
Sources • indexmundi.com • limaeasy.com • lnfoplease.com • http:geography.howstuffworks.com/south-america/geography-of-peru1.htm • adventure-life.com • machipicchu.org