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Broadband 2015 in Kaisanet. Harri Lepistö 18.11.2011 at Kainuun Etu. A short history brief 1. Kajaani Telefooni company founded 1898 (first in Finland 1882) Kajaani Telephone Co-operative 1950 Cable-TV started 1983 Optical cabling 1987 Building of broadband network started 2002
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Broadband 2015 in Kaisanet Harri Lepistö 18.11.2011 at Kainuun Etu
A short history brief 1 • KajaaniTelefooni company founded 1898 (first in Finland 1882) • Kajaani Telephone Co-operative 1950 • Cable-TV started 1983 • Optical cabling 1987 • Building of broadbandnetworkstarted 2002 • Wireless Wimaxnetwork in Kainuu 2006 and in Lieksa 2007 Harri Lepistö
A short history brief 2 • Corporatename Kainuun Telephone co-operative (KPO) 2007 • ”Full IT&C services”, Ebsolut Oy part of consolidatedcorporation KPO 2008 • Building opticalfibernetworkstarted in Kainuu 2009 • Kaisanet Oy founded and startedoperations 1.1.2011. • KPO Group consisting of 3 subsidiaries , turn-over 27 m€ • CorporatenameKaisanet 1.1.2011 Harri Lepistö
Kaisanet Ltd. Started on 1 Jan 2011 • Ebsolut Ltd. (100%) • IsCom Ltd, (70 %) • BMS Webweaver (21 %) • Kainuun Taksivälitys Ltd. (22 %) • Kaisanet Ltd. (66 %) • Personnel about 110 • Turnover 25 mil.€ • Balancesheet 45 mil.€ • Investments 5-6 mil.€ • Equityratio 85 % Harri Lepistö
Comprehensive local optic network • Secured connections all over in Kainuu area. • Important also as a backbone for present broadband connections like Wimax or ADSL. • Kaisanet has engaged itself to maintain present broadband technologies. Tekijä / Aihe
Optic fiber vs. mobile • Both are needed. • Also a link tower has an optic fibre. • Are not quadrated with each other: • Optic fibre is for a “heavy use” of the Internet, like IPTV and HDTV, network games, interaction connections etc. • Mobile connection provides a mobility • Data limit with mobile, e.g. Sonera has two level, Basic connection 3Gbps and Power connection 20 Gbps. Harri Lepistö
Some recommendations for the fibre • Single. mode fibre, standards ITU-T G.652.D or G.657.A (if also fills G.652.D) • Broad wave length area, possibility to use CWDM-systems (many light wave lengths in a same fibre • Compatible with other G.652-serie fibres. • SC or LC connectors. • Cabling passive and with open access. • Full star –topology, but remember cable manufacturers! Harri Lepistö
Some technical issues • From a regional fibre network to homes two possibilities: • Active Ethernet or Passive Optical Network (PON) • Ethernet is a quite cheap technology. • Three topologies: • Full star • Active star • Passive optical network • Open Access: both active and passive systems are available • Cable-TV will stay long Harri Lepistö
Tecnical issues • In one area in Kajaani there was a heated and insulated distribution cabinet as a fibre hub tested first time, instead of a bigger installation, all active equipment (like fibre switch) were installed into that cabinet (so called Erja Cabinet). • The price if the cabinet is only one fourth of a bigger installation, and it doesn’t need any kind of building permit to install that. • Our experiences have been very good and we have decided to continue with this concept. Harri Lepistö
Technical issues 2 • In all areas a connection to a home distributor from the backbone cable will be distributed via a hub with active fibre switch (Kajaani and Vuokatti). • At the homes fibres have been terminated to fibre terminal with RJ-45 connections for Internet and VoIP and RF connection for the Cable Television. • The traffic in the building can be distributed wireless or with wire if there is at least Cat5 cabling in the building. • Due to our technology the maximum is today 100 Mbps. Harri Lepistö
Technical issues 3 • In one area in Vuokatti also TeliaSonera Finland done their cabling, but obviously they don’t have any customers yet. • In Hyrynsalmi in 2010 we used first time GPON technology with passive distributors and now we are collecting experiences also here TSF put their optic cable, but again, without any devices • In Hyrynsalmi RF signal is not available, same in the future in all rural areas • IPTV Harri Lepistö
Internal network • The connection from the building distributor belongs to the housing cooperative • The network in an apartment belongs to the owner of the apartment. • Operators’ responsibility finish at the building distributor Harri Lepistö
Internal network Telephone cable or Twin cable, Cat5/6 or Optic fibre Optic fibre from Kaisanet Harri Lepistö
Internal network • Cabling in an one family house and in an apartment in a bloch house is similar: • Four port in Inteno terminal = 4 rooms + WLAN • A starlike cabling from a terminal • RJ-45 connections should be placed beside the electricity. Harri Lepistö
RJ-45-rasiat Cat6/cabling Optic Fibre to building Harri Lepistö
About pricing • Ordinary price 766,23 € • A fibre connection includes a fibre terminal, ownership of which will belong to a customer. • A customer will buy an IPTV set-up box and probably also a wireless keyboards. • Kaisanet can do all internal network building, 59 € per hour, incl. taxes. • Household reduction in personal taxing Harri Lepistö
Broadband 2015 • One fibre per house. • Readiness to all buildings, including leisure time buildings, fibre to joint boxes, no long hanks on the ground. • Address management is very difficult, due to that that areas are not defined according to postal codes. • Who is to tell the price to people? • Own digging is possible only on the own land, how about the public road? Harri Lepistö
Broadband to all 2015 2 • According to The Finnish Transport the forest clearing combined to the fibre ploughing belongs to the operator • If the road is not ready the ploughing has to be done on the forest side of the road (e.g. asphalted). • How to set a price of the connection to an ordinary customer? • Network planning by communities in the broadband for all vs. network planning by professionals • An optimal network in whole Kainuu area. Harri Lepistö
Services are the main issue! • Fast and steady broadband • IPTV and TV-card • Tele presence via fibre • Health services by public and private sectors • Social networking in villages • Work at home • Leisure time living and working • Connections to relatives around the world etc. • Lähiverkkokauppa – own local netstore, will start in February Harri Lepistö
Services are the main issue! 2 • Instead of technical issues we should speak about services • Fighting against migration in Kainuu with the help of fibre connections. • Kainuu could be a test bed for new health services provided via a symmetric broadband connection. • 100 Mbps Card in progress • To support decision making in communities • To change focus to services. • Coordinator is needed for different projects. Harri Lepistö
Thank you for your attention! • Any questions? • harri.lepisto@kaisanet.fi • +358 457731 7242 Harri Lepistö