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Chapter 5. Teaching Methods. Review Chapter 4. Teaching Process Four Basic Steps P reparation P resentation A pplication R eview and Evaluation. Organizing Material. Lesson Plan Introduction Development Conclusion. Introduction. Attention Joke Telling a story Surprising statement
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Chapter 5 Teaching Methods
Review Chapter 4 • Teaching Process • Four Basic Steps • P reparation • P resentation • A pplication • R eview and Evaluation
Organizing Material • Lesson Plan • Introduction • Development • Conclusion
Introduction • Attention • Joke • Telling a story • Surprising statement • Asking a question
Introduction • Motivation • Why is lesson important? • Overview • What is to be covered in this period?
Development • Arrange material logically • Past to present • Simple to complex • Known to unknown • Most often used to least often used
Conclusion • Retraces important elements • No new ideas
Methods • Lecture • Introduce subjects, Summarize ideas • Most widely used • Illustrated talk - visual aids • Briefing - concise presentation facts • Formal lecture- little participation • Teaching lecture - Some participation
Preparing the teaching lecture • Planning • Suitable language • Delivery • Use of notes
Preparing the teaching lecture • Planning • Establishing desired outcome • Research material • Organize material • Planning productive activities
Preparing the teaching lecture • Suitable Language • Use simple words • Slang may be used • Don’t use profanity • Don’t use vulgarisms • Use medium to short sentences
Preparing the teaching lecture • Types of delivery • Reading • Reciting • Outline - best • Impromptu
Preparing the teaching lecture • Use of notes • Ensure accuracy • jog memory • Provide direction
Formal vs Informal Lecture • Informal is preferred • Active student participation
Advantages • Large groups • Present many ideas in a short time • Introducing subject
Disadvantages • Lack of student participation • Hard to teach motor skills • Rate of retention drops after the first 10-15 min • Retention Rate is 5% after 24 hrs
Cooperative or Group Learning • Student work in small groups • Higher tests scores • Higher self-esteem • Improved social skills • Greater comprehension
Guided Discussion • Students provide • Ideas • Experiences • Opinions • Information
Guided Discussion • Instructor provides • Direction • Encourages participation
Guided Discussion • Questions in guided discussion • Lead-off - begins • Follow-up - redirects • Overhead - stimulates thought • Rhetorical - similar, but instructor answers • Direct - Specific for an individual • Reverse - redirected • Relay - Back to the group
Guided Discussion • Characteristics of a Good Question • Have specific purpose • Be clear in meaning • Contain single idea • Stimulate thought • Require definite answers • Relate to previously covered material
Guided Discussion • Planning a Guided discussion • Topic • Objective • Research • Organize • Plan a good lead-off question
Guided Discussion • Students should have some knowledge • Instructor • Introduces • Discusses • Concludes
Demonstration- Performance • Learn by doing • Useful for a skill
Demonstration- Performance • Explanation • Demonstration • Student performance • Instructor Supervision • Evaluation
Computer Based • Programmed instruction • Simulators