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PERMANENT Earthing SOLUTION (PES)

PERMANENT Earthing SOLUTION (PES) . Outline . About Us Components of earth resistance How to decrease earth resistance? Resistivity of different Soils Resistance of single copper rod in different soils. Variation of earth resistance with distance from the copper rod.

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PERMANENT Earthing SOLUTION (PES)

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  1. PERMANENT Earthing SOLUTION(PES) www.comcopak.com| Pakistan office 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  2. www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  3. Outline About Us Components of earth resistance How to decrease earth resistance? Resistivity of different Soils Resistance of single copper rod in different soils. Variation of earth resistance with distance from the copper rod. Importance of first few inches of Soil around a copper rod IEEE Recommendations Features of (PES) Process Conventional earthing Vs PES Third Party certification Images Contact Information www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  4. GPS • Tracking • Solution • Permanent • Earthing • Solution • Distribution • & • Franchise • Network • Telecomunication • Services About Us COMCO Is a communication company working since 1992.With the help of our highly skilled and talented work force. COMCO is successfully serving its customers. We are aiming to expand its portfolio through leading advance product range, competitive pricing and customers oriented services. Projects www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  5. Components of earth resistance www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  6. Components of earth resistance Electrode Resistance Contact Resistance Soil Resistance www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  7. How to Decrease Earth Resistance? www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  8. How to decrease earthresistance 20 feet TRENCH 10 Feet 10 Feet By increasing the area of the conductor in contact with the soil. BY increasing the length of the rod. By inserting parallel rods. By replacing soil with a low resistivity material (PES) By increasing the area of ground system. 10 Feet PES PES www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  9. Different Soils 250,000 .cm 100,000 .cm 1000 .cm www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  10. Resistance of Single Copper Rode in Different Soils Source: IEEE Std. 142-1991 Page 175 www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  11. Variation of Earth Resistance with DISTANCE from the Copper rode 10 ft (3 m) Long by 5/8 in (16mm) Diameter Rod Source IEEE Std. 142-1991 Page 173 www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  12. www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  13. Importance of First Few Inches of Soil Around a Copper Rod • 6 to 8 inches around a copper rod contribute 52 % of earth resistance. Solution : Use of a low resistivity material in this area (PES) Recommendation: IEEE Std. 80-2000 6 to 8// Low Resistivity Material (PES) www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  14. IEEE Std 80-2000 • It is often impossible to achieve the desired reduction in ground resistance by adding more grid conductors or ground rods. An alternate solution is to effectively increase the diameter of the electrode by modifying the soil surrounding the electrode. (Page 68) • The inner shell of soil closest to the electrode normally comprises the bulk of the electrode ground resistance to remote earth. This phenomenon is often utilized as advantage. (Page 68) • Ground enhancement materials, some with a resistivity of less than 0.12 Ω·m (about 5% of the resistivity of bentonite), are typically placed around the rod in an augured hole or around grounding conductors in a trench, in either a dry form or premixed in a slurry. Some of these enhancement materials are permanent and will not leach any chemicals into the ground. (Page 68) www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  15. Features of PES • Physical Appearance Powder Form 200 – 250 mesh • Low Resistivity • High Conductivity • Permanent • Maintenance Free • Maintain Earth Resistance with time • Set Firmly, Does not dissolve or React • Does not pollute the Earth and Water Table • Suitable for Installation in Slurry Form • Does not Depend on Presence of Water • Perform in all Soils • Perform in all Weather Conditions • No Reaction with Electrode • Protect the Electrode & save Investments www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  16. Process- Boring Stage www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  17. Process- Filling Stage www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  18. Process- Finishing Stage www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  19. www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  20. www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  21. Preparation of Copper Rod & Strip Preparation of Copper Rod & Strip www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  22. Slurry Filling Process Rod Installation www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  23. www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

  24. Thank you very much Pakistan Office : 13 M Comercial DHA Lahore Cell : 0300-8434342 | Land Line : +92-42:37561871 | Fax: +92-42:35720909 UAE Office : Po Box 35567, Industrial Area 3 Sharjah Cell : 00971 5 08407132 Fax : 00971 6 5436004 Email: info@comcopak.com | c.comco@gmail.com |www.comcopak.com www.comcopak.com| 13-M Commercial DHA Lahore

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