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NetPAS (Networked Pharmacy Automation System). CS410 Fall 09. Outline. Current Problem Market Area Current Protocol New Protocol Competitors Proposed Solution Conclusion. Medical Errors. Financial Toll - $3.5 billion/year Human Toll – 1.5 million people harmed/year
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NetPAS(Networked Pharmacy Automation System) CS410 Fall 09
Outline • Current Problem • Market Area • Current Protocol • New Protocol • Competitors • Proposed Solution • Conclusion Tihomir Hristov
Medical Errors • Financial Toll - $3.5 billion/year • Human Toll – 1.5 million people harmed/year • Life Toll - 7,000 people dead/year National Institute of Medicine Tihomir Hristov
Medical Error Distribution Computer based medication error reporting: insights and implications Tihomir Hristov
Medication Dispensing Error • Definition[1] • Cost[2] • $840 million/year • 360,000 people harmed/year • 1700 people dead/year [1] National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention [2] National Institute of Medicine Tihomir Hristov
Customer – Pharmaceutical Industry • Retail Pharmacies • (CVS, Walgreens, etc.) • Mass Production and Supply Pharmacies (Omnicare, PharMedia, etc.) Tihomir Hristov
Market Area as of 2008 Omnicare Inc. Competitors Tihomir Hristov
Current System Tihomir Hristov
Proposed System Image Credit - University Medical Center Tihomir Hristov
Customer Benefits • Minimal Medicine Dispensing Errors • Minimal Human Error • Satisfied Customers • Reduced Expenses • $4,000,000 in salaries/year/facility Tihomir Hristov
Competition • $2.5 billion in 2008 • Pyxis Corporation • McKesson Automation • ScriptPro LLC • Omnicell Inc. • AutoMed Technologies Computer based medication error reporting: insights and implications Tihomir Hristov
Current Technology Implemented • Auto Packaging • Auto Labeling • Dosage Control • Barcode Readers • Internal Database • Reporting Systems • Problem – Expensive Updates Tihomir Hristov
Proposed Solution • Networking • Wired/ Wireless • Database Synchronization • Available Databases • Easy Updates Tihomir Hristov
Feasibility • Technology Availability • Hardware • Database Systems, Network Libraries • Available Resources • RTOS, Embedded System • Time and Scope Tihomir Hristov
Pros and Cons Tihomir Hristov • Advantages • Updates • Utilization • Uniformity • Human Lives • Disadvantages • Database - SPF
Conclusion • Problem Still Existent • Multi Billion $ Market • Easy to Implement • Human Lives Saved Tihomir Hristov
References • http://norfolk.injuryboard.com/medical-malpractice/wrong-drug-wrong-dosage-medication-errors-in-hospitals-can-kill.aspx?googleid=269872. InjuryBoard.com. John Cooper • http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=11623 The National Academies. National Institute of Medicine. Christine Stencel and Chris Dobbins • http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2464844 Computer based medication error reporting: insights and implications. M R Miller, J S Clark, and C U Lehmann. PubmedCentral • http://finance.yahoo.com/q/co?s=ocr. Yahoo Finance • http://www.bccresearch.com/report/PHM036A.html BCC Research. Melissa Elder • http://www.nccmerp.org/aboutMedErrors.html National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention • http://dateldirect.com/html/Science/Medication-Error---an-Abuse-for-Patients.htmlDatelDirect. MedcationErro: an Abuse for Patients. Kamal Shah, Nagendra Singh, Jiteendra Ku. Gupta and PradeepMishra Tihomir Hristov
Q & A Questions ?????? Tihomir Hristov