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TRANSPORT OF CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS. Mrs. Prabha P (Ag. WARD SISTR,MICU) CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE. INTRODUCTION. CHALLENGE BE AWARE OF RISKS ROLE OF MEDICAL TEAM. TYPES OF TRANSFER. INTRA - HOSPITAL. INTER HOSPITAL. CONTRA -INDICATION. INDICATION.
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TRANSPORT OF CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS Mrs. Prabha P (Ag. WARD SISTR,MICU) CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE
INTRODUCTION • CHALLENGE • BE AWARE OF RISKS • ROLE OF MEDICAL TEAM
TYPES OF TRANSFER INTRA - HOSPITAL INTER HOSPITAL
CONTRA -INDICATION INDICATION • POTENTIAL BENEFITS <POTENTIAL RISKS. • UNSTABLE (OR) POTENTIALLY UNSTABLE PATIENT . • DIAGNOS TIC PURPOSES e.g. CT SCAN , MRI. • THERAPEUTIC PURPOSE e.g.:- SURGERY, PACEMAKER • SPECIALIZED CARE e.g. :- EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT TO ICU (or) TERITIARY LEVEL HOSPITAL.
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF TRANSPORTATION • Hemodynamic instability • Hypertensive crisis • Systemic hypotension • Cardiac arrhythmias • Airway obstruction • Cardiac arrest
POTENTIAL MISHAPS • Accidental extubation. • Ventilator disconnects. • ECG disconnects. • Monitor power failure. • Vaso – active drug interruption. • Intravenous infiltration or disconnection.
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS • Communication. • Personnel. • Equipment. • Monitoring. • Handing over (Documents, Information). • Medico legal and ethical aspects.
COMMUNICATION • PHYSICIAN TO PHYSICIAN • NURSE TO NURSE
INFORMATION • Reason for transport • The patient's condition • Equipment needed. • Just before leaving notify the receiving department
COMMUNICATION INTRA INTER • Emergency dept to ICU • ICU to • Complete hand over • Transport service . • ICU to emergency dept • Copy of medical record. Cath lab Radiology dept Theatre
ACCOMPANYING PEROSONNEL • Two qualified personnel • Vehicle operator • Respiratory therapist
ACCOMPANYING EQUIPMENT • Airway management equipment • Medication • Electronic devices • Trolley • Oxygen cylinder
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT EQUIPMENT Resuscitations Kit
AIRWAY MANAGEMENT EQUIPMENT • LARYNGOSCOPE & BLADE OF DIFERENT SIZES • RESUSCITATION KIT • AMBU BAG WITH& MASK • ORAL AIRWAYS • ET TUBE SECURING • TAPES • SUCTION CATHETER • ET TUBE OF DIFFERENT SIZES • STILLET • WATER SOLUBLE LUBRICANT • OXYGEN TUBING/ BAINSCIRCUITS • ADEHSIVE TAPE • NEBULISER • SUCTION APPARATUS
Oxygen cylinder Of ample volume to supply for projected needs plue30Mts reserve
Electronic Devices Infusion pump ECG Monitor Pulse Oxymeter
Pre - departure Equipment must be checked for • Monitors • Oxygen cylinders are full • Manual Resuscitation bag • Airway & intubations equipment • Emergency drugs & muscle relaxant • Chest tube clamp • Patient notes, imaging films lab and radiographic studies
PREPARING PATIENT FOR TRANSPORT • Secure intra venous access • Airway stabilization • Trauma victims – spinal mobilization • Naso gastnc tube • Foley’s catheterization • Chest tube insertion • All drains • -under water seal • -urinary • -wound • Infusion pump & IV drips functioning properly • Soft wrist and leg restraints • Vital signs displayed on monitors • Patient is safely secured on a trolley
DOCUMENTATION • Indication for transport • Patient status during transport vital signs Level of consciousness
MONITORING • Pulse • Oxygen saturation • BP,RR
IN-TRANSIT PROCEDURE • A best route • Lift should be reserved before hand • Status of patient checked at intervals • Continuous monitoring
ARRIVAL PROCEDURE • Assessment • Shifted • Ventilators established • Complete handover • Documentation - patient status with time
CONCLUSION • Systematic approach • Careful planning • Proper use of personnel • Selection and availability of appropriate equipment
Thanks • Sr. Esther Jiju, Ward Sister, MICU