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Responsible use of HFC’s Dutch-AREA approach Joop Hoogkamer NVKL: Director Technology and Environment AREA: Member of the Board. Agenda. Introduction Dutch approach (model), a key to a successful policy General experiences Results in emission reduction Conclusions and recommendations
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Responsible use of HFC’sDutch-AREA approachJoop HoogkamerNVKL: Director Technology and EnvironmentAREA: Member of the Board
Agenda • Introduction • Dutch approach (model), a key to a successful policy • General experiences • Results in emission reduction • Conclusions and recommendations • EU outlook and recommendations • AREA Leonardo da Vinci project
Baseline Dutch approach • Counsel ozone directive 594/91/EEG adopted in November 1992 in the national legislation 599: • leakage free installations (RLK) • certification schema (STEK) • Scope: CFC’s, HCFC’s and HFC’s • “Two flies (ozone and global warming) in one blow”
Dutch approach • Government partnership has been successful • Focus on training and education • Set-up an independent authority to approve companies and personnel • Develop technical-/organisation standards • Support these in the form of legislation and active inspections
Dutch approach • March 1993 the ministry (VROM) legally implement: • the Dutch regulation on leak-free refrigeration equipment (RLK) • appointed STEK as the organisation for the education en certification (licence) schema for personnel and companies
Dutch approach • Mandatory technical-, operational- and administrative requirements • you will find them in the council proposal for a Regulation on F-gases • Mandatory a STEK licence for contracting companies and there engineers • you will find them in the council proposal, unfortunately the license for companies has been scraped between the April and June version ?????????????
Results • Leakage tight installations total > 92% • Overall leakage rate < 4.5% (2000) • Leakage rate per sector: • AC < 1%, process < 1%, industrial < 5% • fishing industry 80% till 200% • Tremendous reduction (50%) of refrigerants in spite of economical crow • Elimination of odd-jobbers/fly-by-nighters
Conclusions • Dutch approach tackles ozone en greenhouse issues at the source of all evil: leakage and no end off pipe solutions • After initial problems, regulation acts well • Monitoring results shows a significant decrease in leakage rate • Quality level and environmental behaviour in the sector increased
European outlook • A joint EU-approach is recommended to reduce leakage and emissions of refrigerants • A joint EU-approach is recommended in the field of training and certificating of the relevant personnel and companies • lets have a look at the ARAE Leonardo da Vinci project
AREA refrigerationcraftsman • The commission awarded ARAE a grant for the project entitled • The Refrigeration craftsman (competence and quality of personnel) • AREA collected in 7 member states the relevant job competences • A portfolio of the profile of the AREA (EU) Refrigeration Craftsman will be made soon
Leonardo da Vinci • AREA skills competition during the IKK in Nuremberg, 13-15 October 2004 • Skills competition shows the appropriate qualifications and competence • The skills competition is based on the profile of the AREA (EU) Refrigeration Craftsman • 7 European countries will compete for the Morten Arnvig Memorial Award