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J.R.R. Tolkien (John Ronald Reuel ). Timeline. 1892- Born in South Africa 1895 – Family moves to England 1896 – Father dies in South Africa 1904 - Mother dies of diabetes Him and his brother left in a Catholic orphanage Later his aunt finds and raises them in the country
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Timeline • 1892- Born in South Africa • 1895 – Family moves to England • 1896 – Father dies in South Africa • 1904 - Mother dies of diabetes • Him and his brother left in a Catholic orphanage • Later his aunt finds and raises them in the country • 1916 – Marries his wife and fights in WWI • 1916 – Returns home to England with shell shock
1917 - Begins to write his first book, The Silmarillion while recovering • 1925 – Starts teaching at Oxford University • Viking Club = reading old norse sagas • Teaches literature • 1937 – The Hobbit is published • 1954 – First Lord of the Rings book published • 1959 – Retires from teaching at Oxford • 1971 – Wife dies at 82 years old • 1973 – Tolkien dies at 81
The Hobbit“There and Back Again” • Written for his children • Published September 21, 1937 • Children’s Book • Fantasy • Otherworld • Themes: • Personal Growth (Individuation) • Overcoming temptation (greed and selfishness) • Animism • Heroism • Translated into over 40 languages • Never out of print
Dwarves • Eagles
Elves • Goblins
Hobbits • Men
Shifter (mage) • Spider
Trolls • Wargs
Characters • Bard – captain of the guard in Lake Town • Beorn – human that can turn into a bear • Bilbo Baggins – Hobbit hired as a thief by the dwarves • Elrond – leader of the elves of Rivendell • Gandalf – wise old wizard • Gollum – creature that lives in the caves of Moria • Smaug – Dragon that lives in the Lonely Mountain • ThorinOakenshield – leader of the Dwarves heading to the Misty Mountains • Thror – Thorin’s grandfather who mined Moria
What has roots as nobody sees,Is taller than trees,Up, up it goes,And yet never grows? • Thirty white horses on a red hill,First they champ,Then they stamp,Then they stand still. • Voiceless it cries,Wingless flutters,toothless bites,Mouthless mutters. • An eye in a blue faceSaw an eye in a green face."That eye is like to this eye"Said the first eye,"but in low placeNot in high place."
It cannot be seen, cannot be felt,Cannot be heard, cannot be smelt.It lies behind stars and under hills,And empty holes it fills.It comes first and follows after,Ends life, kills laughter. • A box without hinges, key, or lid,yet golden treasure inside is hid. • Alive without breath,As cold as death;Never thirsty, ever drinking,All in mail never clinking. • This thing all things devours:Birds, beasts, trees, flowers;Gnaws iron, bites steel;Grinds hard stones to meal;Slays king, ruins town,And beats high mountain down.
Other works by Tolkien • The Lord of the Rings Trilogy • The Father Christmas Letters • Sir Gawain and the Green Knight • Farmer Giles of Ham • The Adventures of Tom Bombidail • The Silmarillion • The Road Goes Ever On • Roverandom