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UNIT 7 3º E.S.O. Future tense . Will / might Be going to Present continuous. This is what English people really think about future …. We can find three main tenses. I’m going to make two differences . Future tenses to talk about plans Be going to Will
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Future tense Will /might Be goingto Presentcontinuous
I’mgoingtomaketwodifferences. • Future tenses totalkaboutplans • Be goingto • Will • Future tenses totalkaboutpredictions • Be goingto • Will
PLANS BE GOING TO • The speaker intendsto do something in thefuture . Youhavealreadydecidedaboutwhatyou are goingto do. Youhavecarefulyplannedthisdecision • When i grow up, i’mgoingtobea Doctor • Weare goingtopaintthisroomthisafternoon • SheisgoingtogetmarriednextSaturday
Will • Whenwe decide something at themoment of speaking A:Anyplansfortheevening? B: Yes, I’mgoingtobuya new dressfor my sister’swedding A:Really? I’llgowithyou, ifyoudon’tmind , I need a new jacket Oh!!it’sraining , I willtakemy umbrella
PREDICTIONS BE GOING TO • Itexpressesthe idea of a general predictionaboutthefuture • It’sgoingto rain soon , i’vejustfelt a drop Youhavesomeevidencetellingyouthatsomethingis happening in thefuture Look at thoseblackclouds, itisgoingto rain
WILL • Whatyouthinkorguesswillhappen in thefuture • The cars of thefuturewillfly • In 100 years , theworldwillbea verydifferent place • Anythinguncertain (probably, maybe, I think, I expect, I hope…) • I probablywon’tbeback in time for lunch
Rules of formationBE GOING TO REMEMBER YOU NEED TO CONJUGATE THE VERB TO BE!!!
READING THE FUTURE Identify the four major lines. • The heart line • The head line • The life line • The fate line (not everybody has this line)
SUMMARY • Future tenses totalkaboutplans • Be goingto (planned) • Will (spontaneous) • Future tenses totalkaboutpredictions • Be goingto (with base) • Will ( without base)
CONDITIONALS • What are conditionals in English grammar? Sometimes we call them 'if clauses'. They describe the result of something that might happen (in the present or future) or might have happened but didn't (in the past) . They are made using different English verb tenses. There are two kinds of conditional sentences: real and unreal
CONDITIONALS • Wewillstudythosetalkingabout real orpossiblesituationsfirst • Thisisthe FIRST CONDITIONAL • It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true. • If it rains, I won't go to the park. • If I study today, I'll go to the party tonight. • If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes. • She'll be late if the train is delayed. • She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon. • If I see her, I'll tell her.
Firstconditionalismadeby the present simple after 'if', then the future simple in the other clause • Take care when making the negative form of present simple and with the third person singular “s” If she doesn’t clean her glasses she won’t see anything She will be a great actress if she travels to USA
RAINS IS • If it _______ today, I'll stay at home. RAIN. • If he ____________ busy now, I will come back tomorrow. BE • If I _________ time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon. HAVE • If it is warm tomorrow, we_______________ to the beach. GO • If it is cold, you _____________ warm clothes. WEAR • If he _____________ his homework, he can not go to the party. NOT DO HAVE WILL GO WILL WEAR CAN WEAR SHOULD WEAR DOESN’T DO
DOESN’T CALL SPEND • If she _____________ you, you can call her. NOT CALL • If you ________ more than you earn, you'll become a poor man. SPEND. • If they _______________ you, you must not go. NOT INVITE • If we don't hurry, we___________ our bus. MISS • If you _______ now, you'll get a discount. PAY • If you ________________ too much, you'll get drunk. DRINK • If you feel sick, you SHOULD stay in bed. • If they ___________________ here, we'll have to go there. NOTCOME DON`T INVITE WILL MISS PAY DRINK DON’T COME
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/first_conditional_form.pdfhttp://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/first_conditional_form.pdf
Some online exercises • http://www.english-grammar-lessons.com/firstconditional/exercise1.swf • http://www.impact-english.com/members/Grammar_Practice/Always/test-grammar/gr_prac_form-Cond1.htm • http://www.english-grammar-lessons.com/firstconditional/exercise2.swf • http://www.english-grammar-lessons.com/firstconditional/exercise3.swf
ZERO CONDITIONAL • First vs. Zero Conditional: • The first conditional describes a particularsituation If you sit in the sun, you'll get burned (here I'm talking about what will happen today, another day might be different) • The zero conditional describes what happens in general. If you sit in the sun, you get burned (here I'm talking about every time a person sits in the sun - the burning is a natural consequence of the sitting)
SECOND CONDITIONAL • First vs. Second Conditional: The first conditional describes things that I think are likely to happen in the future The second conditional talks about things that I don't think will really happen. It's subjective; it depends on my point of view.For example (first conditional): If she studies harder, she'll pass the exam (I think it's possible she will study harder and so she'll pass)But (second conditional): If she studied harder, she would pass the exam (I think that she won't study harder, or it's very unlikely, and so she won't pass)
