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D emand side management and R enewable E nergy In India: C apacity Building of CSOs DREC PROJECT 23 rd March 2013, National Conference Presented By- Ankur Brauah VIKSAT, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. VIKSAT. VIKRAM SARABHAI CENTRE FOR DEVELOPMENT INTERACTION.
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Demand side management and Renewable Energy In India: Capacity Building of CSOsDREC PROJECT23rd March 2013, National Conference Presented By- Ankur Brauah VIKSAT, Ahmedabad, Gujarat VIKSAT VIKRAM SARABHAI CENTRE FOR DEVELOPMENT INTERACTION Nehru Foundation for Development, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Project Context • Introduction • Long-term capacity/awareness of consumer groups to demand for DSM and RE initiatives • To understand document and communicate their specific needs to relevant policy makers • Motivation • VIKSAT is committed towards sustainable development through promotion of NRM. Energy is emerging as one of the key issues of sustainable development.
Consumer Perception – Baseline Survey • Methodology • Structured questionnaire • FGD • Sampling in proportion to district wise population • Pre–survey training for partners • Field training and monitoring Districts wise Key Stakeholder Mapping Total sample-500 Ahmedabad • SME • Commercial • CSO Mahesana • SME • Urban HH • Farmers • Commercial Kachchh • SME • Rural HH • CSO Patan • Farmers • Rural HH
General perception and awareness on Climate Change General findings • Climate change/global warming awareness amongst • 92.6% of total respondents, • 88% of rural respondents • 64% of uneducated • 59% respondent see Global Warming as a priority issue • 16% industrial respondents see it as less important issue • 48% think that it will affect overall living of human Response to statements • Climate change is happening- 96.8% • Climate change is affecting everybody-96.8% • Every individual can do something to adapt to climate change – 85% • Living today is more important than impact of climate change-89.8% • Climate change implications on quality of life of next generation- 85.8%
Power Supply, Quality and EE • Power quality issues reported • Power cut 8%) • Voltage fluctuation 14% • Both 29% • Power supply issues reported • Patan- 61% • Kachchh-60% • There is gap between awareness and use of EE products -25-30% across all stakeholders • Nearly half of the respondents have fair idea about identification of EE products • 66% EE users are not satisfied with the products they use
Key learning points • Concern of Consumers: Consumers are concerned about increasing power and fuel price which is taking toll on their budget and prioritization of expenses. • Power service quality: Billing and service related problems still exits especially in rural areas • Lacking in awareness: There was very little information about EEPs and RET. • Scope of RET in Agriculture: RET has large scope for agriculture and farmers also have interest in it. Initial cost, information, availability, accessibility andmaintenance service are the major concerns • Energy audit: This concept, though new for many, was found to be well accepted in SMEs. However, availability of qualified Energy Auditors was discussed to be an issue • Consumer awareness and participation in regulatory system: Thisis nominal and the CSOs have a scope for increasing peoples’ participation in grievance redressal, tariff determination and regulation.
Key findings • Awareness about BEE -39% • Awareness about GEDA -54% • Willingness to pay extra for clean energy -85% • Acceptance of long term benefits of using RE – 79% • Adoption of energy saving practices in HH– 86% • Awareness about Consumer Grievance Redressal Forum- 10% • HH using EE products – 56% • Realized reduction in electricity bills by using EE products – 61%
Key findings • Opinion on worthiness on investment on EE products – 94% • Using RE run products in HH – 23% • User experience, excellent – 35%, Good- 65% • Reasons for not using RE run products • Non availability – 58% • High product cost- 34% • Awareness about EE and RE pumps among farmers – 97% • Use of EE pump -46%, RE -0% • Opinion on worthiness of investing on RE pump set -80% • Awareness about Energy Audit • Commercial stakeholders -50%, • Government 70% respondents • SME -60%
Unfinished Agenda • Number CSOs working with Energy issue is less, but the project showed that their involvements reaped results. Mainstreaming this sector requires- • Recognition of CSO’s role by government • Methodical capacity building • Resource allocation • RE has scope in rural areas, but need more systematic efforts to remove the barriers • Consumers are little aware of regulatory mechanism and consumer protection • EE products are unable to attract consumers and to suit their requirements • Alternative approach is required for Awareness, Education and Information dissemination • Synergy among all the agencies working with the energy issues