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Learning Memory Language Intelligence . CYPA PSYCH SPRING 2014 CLASS 7 MAR 30. Learning. Classical. Operant. Observational. Classical Conditioning (video 1) . Watson (Behaviorism) Pavlov (and his drooling dogs) UR, US, CR, CS Acquisition Extinction and Recovery Generalization
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LearningMemoryLanguageIntelligence CYPA PSYCH SPRING 2014 CLASS 7 MAR 30
Learning Classical. Operant. Observational.
Classical Conditioning (video 1) Watson (Behaviorism) Pavlov (and his drooling dogs) UR, US, CR, CS Acquisition Extinction and Recovery Generalization Discrimination
Operant Conditioning (Video 2) • Skinner (remember him?) • Thorndike’s Law of Effect • Reinforcers (positive, negative, primary, secondary, immediate, delayed) • Schedules (continuous, partial, fixed, variable, ratio, interval) • Punishment • Train yourself!
Observational Learning (Video 3) • Modeling • Mirror Neurons (video 4) • Albert Bandura and Bobo • Applications • Prosocial • Antisocial
Memory Encoding. Storage. Retrieval.
Encoding • Automatic/ Effortful • Rehearsal • Massed practice v. distributed study time • Serial position effect • Levels of processing • Visual • Acoustic • Semantic • Organizing: chunking, hierarchies
Storage • Sensory • Iconic • Echoic • Working/ Short term (limited) • Long term (unlimited) • The brain and storage • Hippocampus • Cerebellum
Retrieval • Recall • Recognition • Relearning • Priming • Context • Environment • State • Mood
Forgetting: 7 Sins of Memory • Three sins of forgetting • Absent-mindedness • Transience • Blocking • Three sins of distortion • Misattribution • Suggestibility • Bias • One Sin of Intrusion • Persistence
Improving Memory Study repeatedly Make material meaningful Activate retrieval cues Use mnemonic devices Minimize interference Sleep more Test yourself!! Video 5, video 6
Language Structure. Development. The Brain.
Structure (video 7) • Phonemes • Morphemes • Grammar • Semantics • Syntax
Development • Receptive • Productive • 4 months: babbling • 10 months: deaf to sounds outside native lang. • 12 months: one-word stage • 24 months: two work stage, telegraphic speech • Theory • Skinner • Chomsky • Sensitive/Critical Period
Language and the Brain Aphasia Broca’s: speaking Wernicke’s: speaking/ understanding Angular gyrus: reading
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Linguistic Relativity and Determinism (video 8)
Multiple or Singular? • Spearman: g (factor analysis) • Gardner: Multiple (video 9) • Linguistic • Logical-mathematical • Musical • Spatial • Bodily-kinesthetic • Interpersonal • Intrapersonal • Naturalist • Sternberg: 3 Intelligences • Analytical • Creative • Practical
Intelligence and Creativity • Expertise • Imaginative thinking skills • A venturesome personality • Intrinsic motivation • A creative environment
Emotional Intelligence (video 10) • Daniel Goleman • 4 qualities • Perceive • Understand • Manage • Use
Geniuses Video 11