Let ’ s learn wisdom for disaster management!

1. Let’s learn wisdom for disaster management! “Namazu School”

2. Now three questions will be asked. Listen to the questions and select the most appropriate one among the emergency item cards shown later, based on the following two criteria: 1) Availability, and 2) Usability.

4. Select one you feel the most appropriate. (1) (2) (3) Gas Station Card Ironworks Card Community Disaster Supply Storehouse Card Saw Jack Bar Clipping data for  Clipping data for  Clipping data for emergencies  emergencies  emergencies  This can be used to This can be used to lift a heavy object move a heavy easily. object or force a door open. (4) (5) (6) Ironworks Card Ironworks Card Ironworks Card Rope Block of wood Forklift  Clipping data for  Clipping data for  Clipping data for emergencies  emergencies  emergencies  This can be used to This can lift a A heavy object can be moved when lift a heavy object heavier object with or as firewood. a key and someone several people pull it by using this. who knows how to drive it.

5. (5) Ironworks Card Forklift  Clipping data for emergencies  This can lift a heavier object with a key and someone who knows how to drive it. These points are given to your answer 50 points to Q1. Forklift Without a key and someone who knows how to drive it, this cannot be used.

6. (3) Community Disaster Supply Storehouse Card Saw  Clipping data for emergencies  60 points These points are given to your answer to Q1. Saw You can cut a chest of drawers into pieces, but this will take time. Also, since you could accidentally end up cutting the trapped victim.

7. (6) Ironworks Card Rope  Clipping data for emergencies  A heavy object can be moved when several people pull it by using this. 70 points These points are given to your answer to Q1. Rope A large chest of drawers can be lifted by tying a rope around it and getting several people to pull on the rope together. However, it may be difficult to find a sturdy rope and to gather several people who can help pull on it.

8. (1) (2) Gas Station Card Ironworks Card Jack Bar Clipping data  Clipping data for emergencies  for emergencies  This can be used This can be used to lift a heavy to move a heavy object easily. object or force a door open. 80 points Jack These are designed for lifting heavy objects (up to 2 tons). They can be found at community disaster supply storehouses or gas stations. Remember that auto jacks (for lifting objects up to 1 ton) are relatively easy to find and convenient to use. Bar A bar can be used to move heavy objects with little force. They are kept in community disaster supply storehouses. Bars are sold at home centers, and should be kept on hand for household use.

9. (4) Ironworks Card Block of wood  Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to lift a heavy object or as firewood. These points are given to your answer to Q1. 90 points Block of wood Applying the principle of leverage, a heavy object can be lifted with a small amount of force. This item can be easily found in the rubble.

10. も

11. Select one you feel the most appropriate. (1) (2) (3) Hospital/Pharmacy Card Found Around Town Found Around Town Blanket Board Tatami mat Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for Clipping data for emergencies  emergencies  This can be used to carry an injured person or keep out the cold. This can be used to This can be used to carry an injured carry an injured person by picking out person by picking out of rubble. of rubble. (4) (5) Community Disaster Supply Storehouse Card Hospital/Pharmacy Card Cloth stretcher Stretcher Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This is designed for carrying a person. This is designed for carrying a person.

12. (4) (5) Community Disaster Supply Storehouse Card Hospital/Pharmacy Card Cloth stretcher Stretcher Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This is designed for carrying a person. This is designed for carrying a person. 70 points These points are given to your answer to Q2. Stretcher/Cloth stretcher These are designed for carrying people, but a limited number is available only in certain locations, such as hospitals. In disaster zones where many people have been injured, they will be hard to find in large numbers.

13. (2) (3) Found Around Town Found Around Town Board Tatami mat Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to carry an injured person by picking out of rubble. This can be used to carry an injured person by picking out of rubble. 80 points These points are given to your answer to Q2. Tatami mat/Board These are convenient alternatives to a stretcher that will be easy to find in the rubble. However, these items require extreme caution to prevent rescuers’ injury including fingers caught between the mat or board and the ground.

14. (1) Hospital/Pharmacy Card Blanket Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to carry an injured person or keep out the cold. These points are given to 90 points your answer to Q2. Blanket Place the victim on the blanket, roll up the edge of both sides, and use the rolled edge to carry the victim. Several people, including children, will be able to carry an adult victim this way. Blankets are found in people’s homes, as well as at storehouses of government offices or schools with large stocks, and are therefore easy to find.

16. Select one you feel the most appropriate. (1) (2) (3) Convenience Store Card Convenience Store Card Cling wrap Sling Plastic bag Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to wrap a wound or keep out the cold. This can be used for various purposes This can be used for first aid. including first aid of injured people. (4) (5) Emergency Kit Card Hospital/Pharmacy Card Gauze Large handkerchief Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to dress a wound or keep off dust. This can be used to dress a wound.

17. (5) Hospital/Pharmacy Card Gauze Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to dress a wound. 60 points These points are given to your answer to Q3. Gauze This is useful for applying direct pressure to the wound, but few people ordinarily have it on hand. Accordingly it will be hard to find. This is a major disadvantage of this item.

18. (2) (3) Convenience Store Card Sling Plastic bag Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used for first aid. This can be used for various purposes including first aid of injured people. These points are given to your answer to Q3. 70 points Sling This is useful for first aid, but may be difficult to obtain quickly unless people ordinarily have this item on hand. Plastic bag This can be used to tie a tourniquet above the wound on the side of the wound nearest the heart, but will not be friendly to people’s bodies.

19. (1) Cling wrap Convenience Store Card Cling wrap Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to wrap a wound or keep out the cold. These points are given to your answer to Q3. 80 points Cling wrap This can be very helpful because it can quickly wrap the wound after disinfecting that with water. By this, both hands of the injured person can be immediately free to use. However, it is not an item that people ordinarily have on hand, nor readily available anywhere. This is a slight disadvantage of this item.

20. (4) Emergency Kit Card Large handkerchief Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to dress a wound or keep off dust. These points are given to your answer to Q3. 90 points Large handkerchief This can be used to either apply pressure to the wound to stop bleeding, or to tie a tourniquet above the wound, on the side of the wound nearest the heart. If you ordinarily carry this item in a pocket, it can be very useful in emergencies.

22. Select one you feel the most appropriate. (1) (2) (3) Community Disaster Supply Storehouse Card Found Around Town Gas Station Card Portable pump Water Bucket Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This is a fire- fighting pump kept in communities. This can be used for drinking or cleaning a wound. This is necessary in large numbers for people’s putting out fires together. (5) (4) Found Around Town Convenience Store Card Fire extinguisher Plastic bag Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to put out fires. Please learn how to use it. This can be used for various purposes including first aid of injured people.

23. (1) Gas Station Card Water Water Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used for drinking or cleaning a wound. These points are given to your answer to Q5. 50 points Water A two-liter bottle of water won’t help much. However, it is important that you were willing to try to think of some way to put out the fire yourself. You get 50 free Namazu Service Points!

24. (3) Community Disaster Supply Storehouse Card Portable pump Clipping data for emergencies  This is a fire- fighting pump kept in communities. 70 points These points are given to your answer to Q5. Portable pump This is the most effective tool for putting out fires in terms of its capabilities, but it will be useless unless you are familiar with how to use it. Also, if there is not any water source (such as a school pool or a river) located near the fire, the hose may be too short to be useful.

25. (5) Found Around Town Fire extinguisher Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used to put out fires. Please learn how to use it. 80 points These points are given to your answer to Q5. Fire extinguisher A fire extinguisher is useful for putting out fires when they first get started, but one extinguisher might not be sufficient for a larger fire. Also, it is obscure whether every community keeps enough or not. These are slight disadvantages of this item.

26. Such as… (2) (4) Convenience Store Card Found Around Town Plastic bag Bucket Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This can be used for various purposes This is necessary in large numbers for people’s putting out fires together. including first aid of injured people. Fill a bucket up to 60% full! Please don’t put too much water in it. These points are given to your answer to Q5. 90 points Bucket/Plastic bag During the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, the most widely used method of putting out neighborhood fires was the bucket relay. Any items that can hold water can be used. The item most frequently used for such relays in Kobe was garbage cans.

28. Select one you feel the most appropriate. (1) (2) (3) Convenience Store Card Emergency Kit Card Convenience Store Card Canned goods, Instant ramen Canned biscuits boil-in-bag foods Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This is a convenient emergency food with a very long shelf life. Please prepare and keep pull-top cans that can be opened This has a long shelf life, but cannot be eaten without hot water. without a can opener. (4) (5) (6) Convenience Store Card Convenience Store Card Convenience Store Card Rica ball Chocolate Bread Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  Clipping data for emergencies  This does not have a long shelf life, but will fill your stomach. This can give you extra power easily. This does not have a long shelf life, but will fill your stomach.

29. (1) Convenience Store Card Instant ramen Clipping data for emergencies  This has a long shelf life, but cannot be eaten without hot water. These points are given to your answer to Q11. 60 points Instant ramen Cannot be made without hot water. Sources of energy for heating water (electricity and gas) may be in short supply in a disaster zone immediately after an earthquake.

30. (6) (4) Convenience Store Convenience Store Card Card Rica ball Bread Clipping data for Clipping data for emergencies  emergencies  This does not have a This does not have a long shelf life, but will long shelf life, but fill your stomach. will fill your stomach. These points are given to your answer to Q11. 70 points Bread/Rice ball These will fill your stomach, but do not have a long shelf life. This is a major disadvantage of these items.

31. (3) (5) Emergency Kit Card Convenience Store Card Canned biscuits Chocolate Clipping data for Clipping data for emergencies  emergencies  This is a convenient This can give you emergency food extra power easily. with a very long shelf life. These points are given to your answer to Q11. 80 points Chocolate This has a relatively long shelf life, and the sugar will supply some energy, but it will not produce a feeling of satiety. Canned biscuits This is a standard emergency food with a long shelf life, but does not taste very good. This is a slight advantage of this item.

32. (2) Convenience Store Card Canned goods, boil-in-bag foods Clipping data for emergencies  Please prepare and keep pull-top cans that can be opened without a can opener. 90 points Canned goods, boil-in-bag foods (Prepare and keep good-tasting food supplies!) Food and other emergency supplies should be delivered to evacuation shelters relatively quickly, but you cannot count on this. Keep good-tasting emergency food supplies with a long shelf life, in sufficient quantities for at least three days.