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Moving towards Assessment 2.0. Geoffrey Crisp ALTC National Teaching Fellow Director, Centre for Learning and Professional Development University of Adelaide. Laurentius de Voltolina The Yorck Project: 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei . DVD-ROM, 2002. ISBN 3936122202.
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Moving towards Assessment 2.0 Geoffrey Crisp ALTC National Teaching Fellow Director, Centre for Learning and Professional Development University of Adelaide Laurentius de Voltolina The Yorck Project: 10.000 MeisterwerkederMalerei. DVD-ROM, 2002. ISBN 3936122202.
This presentation is available at http://www.transformingassessment.com/moodle under Presentations on Assessment ATN Conference 2009 6/11/2014 2
Outline of presentation brief introduction to learning and assessment reflexive approaches to teaching assessment models and assessment design examples of interactive e-assessment assessment in virtual environments assessment tasks for the future 6/11/2014 3
What is different today? social interaction reading disengaged quality assurance listening University of Bologna, Laurentius de Voltolina 14th century lecture The Yorck Project: 10.000 MeisterwerkederMalerei. DVD-ROM, 2002. ISBN 3936122202 4
Typical learning/assessment today? http://www.flickr.com/photos/cristic/359572656/ 5
Typical learning/assessment today? http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/nasaNAS~9~9~58363~162207: 6
Reality of learning and assessment for students? http://rlv.zcache.com another_genius_ruined_by_higher_education_tshirt -p235856642384148020t5e4_400.jpg http://www.pharmtox.utoronto.ca/Assets/Photos/pcl473+classroom+editted.JPG
Why do we assess students? • it encourages (current and future) learning • it provides feedback on learning to both the student and the teacher • it documents competency and skill development • it allows students to be graded or ranked • it validates certification and licence procedures for professional practice • it allows benchmarks to be established for standards • hasn’t changed much for decades in some cases 8
Types of assessment responses • convergent type, in which one ‘correct’ response is expected, and divergent type, in which the response depends on opinion or analysis • assessment requiring convergent responses has its origins in mastery-learning models and involves assessment of the learner by the master-teacher • assessment requiring divergent responses is associated with a constructivist view of learning, where the teacher and learner engage collaboratively within Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development 9
Outline of presentation brief introduction to learning and assessment reflexive approaches to teaching assessment models and assessment design examples of interactive e-assessment assessment in virtual environments assessment tasks for the future 6/11/2014 11
Reflexive teaching in practice reflective teaching involves post analysis of actions and planned changes for the future reflexive teaching involves live analysis of actions and more timely changes reflexive teaching examines underlying assumptions of self, others and context - epistemic reflexivity reflexive teaching might be viewed as reflective teaching in action – challenging and changing current assumptions and practices 6/11/2014 12
Assessment tasks should be worth doing if students can answer your questions by copying from the web, you are asking the wrong questions if students can answer your questions by using Google, you are asking the wrong questions if students can answer your questions by guessing, you are asking the wrong questions Why the hell am I doing this course? 6/11/2014 13
Do you want the red pill or the blue pill? http://www.votapedia.com 6/11/2014 14
Outline of presentation brief introduction to learning and assessment reflexive approaches to teaching assessment models and assessment design examples of interactive e-assessment assessment in virtual environments assessment tasks for the future 6/11/2014 15
Where does learning take place? learning learning learning learning
Integrative assessment – operationalising assessment for current and future learning Authentic tasks Life-long learning Authentic tools Meaningful feedback Self-review and critique Standards Learning-oriented assessment
Integrative assessment? designed to influence students’ approaches to current and future learning by providing assessment tasks that define and track strategies so that students can assess their own approaches to learning and capability development should link different content and capabilities developed throughout the entire program and may be seen in capstone experiences in some programs more useful to incorporate these tasks at each stage of a program so students can monitor development of effective learning and assessment strategies
Integrative assessment? (e-)portfolios facilitate incorporation of integrative assessments throughout a program of learning integrative assessment tasks should incorporate self- and peer-evaluation, not just on declarative (knowledge) components, but more importantly on the functional and procedural knowledge components. students need to be able to assess themselves and be able to articulate the strategies they have used to construct their responses and then assess the appropriateness of those responses
Students’ perception of learning strategies? http://blog.oregonlive.com/pdxgreen/2008/02/chimp.jpg
Outline of presentation • brief introduction to learning and assessment • reflexive approaches to teaching • assessment models and assessment design • examples of interactive e-assessment • assessment in virtual environments • assessment tasks for the future 6/11/2014 23
Effective e-Assessment • can offer new possibilities for immersion and interactivity • has the potential to facilitate enhanced social interactions • can begin to resemble games and role-playing • can facilitate the exposition of advanced skills and capabilities 24
What role for learning (virtual) management systems? http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_hBiBaUg_1rA/SJTQE0ymK7I/AAAAAAAABxI/OIKhMiaaQ2E/s400/confusing_signs2.jpg http://www.teach-ict.com/ecdl/module_1/workbook15/miniweb/images/stressed.jpg
Question types - Moodle 6/11/2014 28
3: Lurkies suffer from trangitis because: A their prads are always underdeveloped B all their brizes are horizontal C their curnpieces are usually imperfect D none of their dringoes can ever adapt This ‘content free test’ was published by Roger Lewis in the ’80s. http://phil-race.co.uk/?page_id=117
Interactive e-assessment design Separate the interactive tool/object/artefact from the question and the feedback
QuickTime VR 6/11/2014
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QuickTime VR http://panograph.free.fr/BayeuxTapestry.html 6/11/2014 37
Process of problem solving - IMMEX http://www.immex.ucla.edu
Process of problem solving - IMMEX http://www.immex.ucla.edu
Characteristics of Web 2.0 • user-generated content • encouragement and facilitation of participation • access and openness • (almost) unlimited data sources • power of the crowd
Bobby Elliot - Assessment 2.0 http://www.scribd.com/doc/461041/Assessment-20 • Authentic • Natural • Personalised • Negotiated • Problem-based • Deep • Collaborative • Peer and self-assessed • Tool supported
Assessment 1.0 v Assessment 2.0 Given Done alone Descriptive Text Closed book Done in class Teacher assessed Negotiated Done collaboratively Researched/Deep Text/audio/video Open web Done anywhere Self- and peer-assessed Assessment 1.0 Assessment 2.0 http://www.scribd.com/doc/461041/Assessment-20
http://creative.canberra.edu.au/groupwork/Intro/Frameset.htmlhttp://creative.canberra.edu.au/groupwork/Intro/Frameset.html
e-Portfolios • e-Portfolios can be used for • Development purposes • Presentation purposes • Assessment purposes PebblePad Desire2Learn Open Source Portfolio Mahara
Role Plays http://www.ucalgary.ca/fp/MGST609/simulation.htm http://www.roleplaysim.org/papers/default.asp?Topic=toc9 50