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MSA W-65 Self-Rescuer. Purpose. A self-rescuer is a device to be used in case of emergency for escape through atmosphere containing carbon monoxide All personnel in underground mines need to know how to use a self-rescuing device and to be aware of its limitations. Goals of the Course.
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Purpose • A self-rescuer is a device to be used in case of emergency for escape through atmosphere containing carbon monoxide • All personnel in underground mines need to know how to use a self-rescuing device and to be aware of its limitations
Goals of the Course • To establish a working knowledge of the self-rescuer • To enable the students to use the self-rescuer in an emergency procedure
Objectives • Know how to operate a self-rescuer • Know when the self-rescuer should be used • Know the limitations of the self-rescuer: time, carbon monoxide and storage • Explain the examination procedure • Demonstrate the correct procedure for donning the device
What is the Self-Rescuer? • Protects the wearer from carbon monoxide • Small enough to be carried on your belt • Readily available in case of emergency • Used at the first indication of a fire or explosion
Basic substance contained in the self-rescuer is hopcalite Hopcalite changes carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas, into carbon dioxide, a relatively harmless gas Diagram of a Self-Rescuer
W-65 Protection Facts • Tests conducted by the Bureau of Mines state the W-65 provides adequate protection for 60 minutes in 1% concentration of carbon monoxide • You must keep the self-rescuer in place regardless of the heat generation
W-65 Protection Facts • The only purpose of the W-65 is for escape or self-rescue from an atmosphere containing carbon monoxide • It will not provide protection in an atmosphere in which there is not enough atmosphere to function properly (less than 16.25 percent oxygen)
W-65 Protection Facts • The self-rescuer is made of durable metal enclosed in a corrosion-resistant stainless steel case • It cannot be reused • Once the seal on the self-rescuer has been broken, it must be used immediately and then discarded
Regulations for Self-Rescue Devices • 30 CFR 57.15030 - a one hour self-rescue device approved by the Mine Safety and Health Administration shall be made available by the operator to all personnel underground
Regulations for Self-Rescue Devices • 30 CFR 57.15031 - Must be worn at all times or carried by all persons underground except for the following: • when it is hazardous to a person to wear or carry the device, it shall be located at a distance no greater than 25 feet from such person • when a person works on or around mobile equipment, it may be placed in a readily accessible location on such equipment
Operation of W-65 Self-Rescuer • Open self-rescuer by firmly pulling lever up to break canister seal
Operation of W-65 Self-Rescuer • Pull and remove lever
Operation of W-65 Self-Rescuer • Remove cover and discard
Operation of W-65 Self-Rescuer • Remove the unit from the container by wrapping the headstrap around the wrist and pulling firmly
Operation of W-65 Self-Rescuer • Grip rubber tips of mouthpiece firmly between teeth, making an airtight seal with lips and mouthpiece
Operation of W-65 Self-Rescuer • Close nostrils with the nose clip
Operation of W-65 Self-Rescuer • Remove hat and place head strap on head. • Replace hat
Operation of W-65 Self-Rescuer • Go to fresh air immediately as you breathe only through the self-rescuer • A breathing resistance, similar to breathing through a dust respirator, will be experienced
Inspection and Maintenance • Before going underground examine your self-rescuer for any external damage • If it is damaged, replace it with another one
Inspection and Maintenance • Should the self-rescuer be damaged while underground, it may be impossible in cases of emergency to remove the respirator from the container • In this case, the wearer can still breathe with the filter in the container
Inspection and Maintenance • The standard 30 CFR 57.15030 states an effective inspection program must be established by the operator and include both a visual inspection and weighing of the device
Inspection and Maintenance • A visual inspection serves to identify surface defects, such as a crushed case or broken seal • Weighing is necessary because it is the most reliable test in determining the serviceability of a self-rescuer
Inspection and Maintenance • The inspection program for weighing self-rescuers shall not exceed a 90-day period and provide a record of weight for each device • The weight gain should not be 10 or more grams
Miner’s Responsibility • Remove the self-rescue device if they are not in good condition or any of the following exists: • A device has a crushed or deeply dented case • A device has dents or damage around the seal area • A device has a broken seal or has lost its vacuum seal • A device has a weight gain of 10 grams or more above the manufacturer’s weight imprinted
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • When should a person use the self-rescuer? • The rescuer should be used immediately at the first indication of a fire or explosion even though no smoke is visible.
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • How long will the self-rescuer protect you once it is activated? • One hour
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • When should you remove the self-rescuer? • Do not remove the self-rescuer until you are in fresh air.
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • What is the use life of a self-rescuer? • Remove the self-rescuer from service if it has a weight gain of 10 grams or more above the manufacturer’s weight imprinted on the self-rescuer case.
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • If the container does not come off when you open the device, what should you do? • If the container is damaged, it may not be possible in an emergency to remove the respirator from the container. The wearer can still breathe with the filter in the container.
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • If the device begins to get hot, what should you do? • The wearer must keep the self-rescuer in place regardless of how hot it becomes. To remove a self-rescuer under such circumstances would almost certainly result in death.
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • Why was the self-rescuer designed? • As the name implies, the self-rescuer is intended to help the wearer escape.
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • From what gases does the self-rescuer protect you? • The self-rescuer is designed to protect the wearer from carbon monoxide present in the air following a fire or an explosion. It does not provide oxygen.
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • After you don the self-rescuer, what should you do? • Go to fresh air immediately.
W-65 Self-Rescuer Quiz • Should the self-rescuer be used t o fight fires? • No