World Kindness Day: Interpretations of Closure

1. Closure 6:16 min. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52T_rnZk378 National Museum of Australia

2. HW #11 DUE 11/17 Total Drawing time: 40 Minutes. Fill one entire page in your sketchbook interpreting your idea for “World Kindness Day.” You must fill the page, use shading techniques, a specific color scheme and add details. You may use any media you have at home or create a collage. You may include text.

3. 11/13 Art 8Write NOTES in Sketchbook Do Now: Examine Leonardo da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, where do the lines converge? Aim:What Is 1-Point Linear Perspective? Practice Boxes HW:#11 Due Friday Bring in a Lego figure if you have one at home

4. Linear Perspective A mathematical system for representing three-dimensional objects and space on a two-dimensional surface by means of intersecting lines that are drawn vertically and horizontally and that radiate from one point (one-point perspective).

5. During the Italian Renaissance(1450-1600): artists became interested in making two-dimensionalartwork look three-dimensional. One point perspective was discovered as a mathematical means to create space in painting. • One of the most famous artist during the Italian Renaissance was Leonardo daVinci.

6. Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, more commonly Leonardo da Vinci, (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography. He is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank. Many historians and scholars regard Leonardo as a great exemplar of the "Renaissance Man", an individual of "unquenchable curiosity" and "feverishly inventive imagination". Da Vinci utilized perspective in his artwork.

7. Space: One of the 7 elements of art. Real space is three-dimensional. Space in a work of art refers to a feeling of depth or three dimensions. The perfect illusion of three-dimensional space in a two-dimensional work of art is something that many artists, tried to achieve. The illusion of space is achieved through perspective drawing techniques and shading.Italian Renaissance artists perfected linear perspective during the 1500’s. 7 Elements of Art: The seven fresh students came very late. Texture, shape, form, space, color, value, line.

8. Horizon Line In linear perspective, the implied or actual line used to represent the place in nature where the sky meets the horizontal land or water plane. The horizon line matches the eye level on a two-dimensional surface. Lines or edges parallel to the ground plane and moving away from the viewer appear to converge at vanishing points on the horizon line. Vanishing Point The point in linear perspective at which all imaginary lines of perspective converge.

9. Converge- Come together from different directions so as eventually to meet. Orthogonal- The orthogonals in a painting appear to converge on each other as they recede toward one or more vanishing points on the horizon. Parallel Lines- Two or more straight lines or edges on the same plane that do not intersect. Parallel lines have the same direction. Review: Foreground - The area of a picture or field of vision that appears to be closest to the viewer. Middle ground - The part of an artwork that lies between the foreground (nearest to the viewer) and the background. Background - The part of a scene that appears to be farthest away from the viewer, usually nearest the horizon.

10. Bird’s Eye View- In 1-Point Perspective, when you appear to be looking down at objects; Above the horizon line. Worm’s Eye View- In 1-Point Perspective, when you appear to be looking up at objects; Below the horizon line.

11. Let’s Try it Out!

12. Perspective Place a dot in the middle of the Horizon Line. This is your vanishing point. In one-point perspective the Vanishing Point, represented is always on the Horizon Line. As things get closer to the Vanishing Point they get smaller and smaller until they appear to vanish.

13. Perspective Draw a square or rectangle In your picture plane.

14. Perspective Now connect three corners of your rectangle or square to the vanishing point. These are orthogonals.

15. Perspective Draw a horizontal line between the two orthogonals where you want your forms to end.

16. Perspective Vertical lines go from the top of the page to bottom of the page and are perpendicular to the bottom edge of the picture. Along with orthogonal and horizontal lines they make up a one-point perspective drawing.

17. Perspective Erase the orthogonals to complete your form. You now have a 3-D form in one-point perspective.

18. 11/14 Art 8Write NOTES in Sketchbook Do Now: Examine “Landscape with Flight into Egypt” by Joachim Patinir, 1520. How is the background different from the foreground? Aim:What is Atmospheric Perspective? Practice Boxes SHADING HW:#11 Due Friday Bring in a Lego figure if you have one at home https://www.cbsnews.com/news/legos-women-of-nasa-set-tops-amazons-best-seller-list/

19. Atmospheric Perspective - forms meant to be farther away in the distance are blurred, become indistinct and misty. The moisture and dirt in the air are the cause of atmospheric perspective. Notice how the colors become muted in the background of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.

20. Perspective • Can you locate the Horizon Line? • How did you determine this? • Can you find the vanishing point in this picture?

21. Perspective The red line is the Horizon Line.

22. Perspective Can you locate the vanishing point?

23. Closure Linear perspective and atmospheric perspective illustrate the element of art: space. How are the two types of perspective different? Which one of the 7 elements of art is associated with perspective?

24. 11/15 Art 8 Aim: How can you illustrate space utilizing one point perspective? Do Now: Look at the image of The School of Athens by Raphael. What happens to the size of the people in the distance? • HW:#11 Due Friday • Bring in a Lego figure if you have one at home

26. Perspective

27. Let’s Practice! _____ville City

28. Closure: What is the first two steps in drawing one-point perspective? What type of lines do not meet at the vanishing point in one-point linear perspective? • HW:#11 Due Friday • Bring in a Lego figure if you have one at home

29. 11/16 Aim: How can you use one point perspective to draw block figures? STEP BY STEP POWERPOINT Do Now: Look at the projected image, identify why the figure is three dimensional. • HW:#11 Due Friday • Bring in a Lego figure if you have one at home

30. Closure: How is drawing a lego figure different than drawing a standard box in perspective? Why are parallel lines important in perspective? Homework Reminder:

31. 11/16 Art 8Write NOTES in Sketchbook Do Now: Examine “Landscape with Flight into Egypt” by Joachim Patinir, 1520. How is the background different from the foreground? Aim:What is Atmospheric Perspective? Practice Boxes SHADING HW:#11 Due Friday Bring in a Lego figure if you have one at home

32. 11/16 Art 8 Aim: How can you continue to use one point perspective to draw block figures? Do Now: Look at the projected image, identify why the figures are three dimensional. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyjldJbUnao Homework: In your sketchbook, create a 40 minute sketch of a box of tissues. Observe carefully and shade with a pencil. Due Tuesday, when we return.

33. Closure: In one point perspective, which type of lines never converge at the vanishing point? Why do artists use one-point perspective?