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Controllability of Time-Aware Processes at Run Time. Andreas Lanz 1 , Roberto Posenato 2 , Carlo Combi 2 , and Manfred Reichert 1 1 Institute of Databases and Information Systems, University of Ulm, Germany 2 Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Italy.
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Controllability of Time-Aware Processesat Run Time Andreas Lanz1, Roberto Posenato2, Carlo Combi2, and Manfred Reichert1 1 Institute of Databases and Information Systems, University of Ulm, Germany 2 Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Italy
Controllability of Time-Aware Processesat Run Time Contributions: • Modelling time-aware processes • Satisfies a set of temporal constraints e.g. duration • Check controllability • All temporal constraint • All allowed duration of activity • An algorithm to check controllability at run time Gap: • No run time support for temporal constraints
Modelling Time-aware Processes • Map the process model to a process schema • The schema is well-structured (i.e. SESE blocks) • the minimum and maximum number of iterations for the loops are determined. • At run time process instances are created and executed based on the process schema • The execution path for each instances are captured
Time-aware Process Schemas • Activity Duration • Time needed for execution of an activity. • Time lags between two activities • Time gap between the beginning of two activities • Cyclic elements • Time span between activities in a loop • Fixed-date elements • Specifies when an activity must be started or completed • TPs Can be determined by either domain expert experience or extracted from process logs
Executing time-aware processes • This paper extends the CSTNU (Conditional Simple Temporal Network with Uncertainty) algorithm by Combi et al. 2012 to check the controllability of a time-aware process schema. • Their extension includes: • Checking the controllability of the 4 TPs at design and run time
CSTNU model • To check the controllability each fragment of a process schema is translated to a CSTNU fragment Contingent links Ordinary constraints As starting time point Ac contingent ending time point AE ending time point
Investigations on User Preferences of the Alignmentof Process Activities, Objects and Roles Agnes Koschmider1, Simone Kriglstein2,3, and Meike Ullrich1 1 Institute of Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany {agnes.koschmider,meike.ullrich}@kit.edu 2 SBA Research*, Vienna, Austria 3 University of Vienna, Faculty of Computer Science skriglstein@sba-research.at
Contributions • User preferences for the visualisation of an alignment between process activities, objects and roles models. • Proposed three visualisation techniques
Visualisation Technique no. 1 • Single view technique • Node-link representation • Integrated overview about the structure of the process model • Connections between objects and roles for each activity • Clarity and understand ability of the model depends on the number of elements.
Visualisation Technique no. 2 • Multiple views technique • Supports multiple views • Object and organization model are displayed in the same window • This representation is beneficial for large models • Used for PN-based process modelling tools
Visualisation Technique no.3 • Multiple views technique in connection with linking and brushing • Items selected in one model, cause the corresponding connected items in the other model be highlighted
Questionnaire • They conducted a questionnaire to explore the usefulness and performance of these visualisations • Results: • Usefulness of multiple views over single views: 39.39% agree, 48.48% disagree • Multiple views in combination with linking and brushing is more useful than multiple views